Isaiah 47:1 · JPS 1917

Come down, and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon, sit on the ground without a throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans; for thou shalt no more be called tender and delicate.

Who acts: you · What happens: come down, sit, call · To what, where: dust, ground, thou · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 47:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	down	down	ADV	_	1 Come	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 sit	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 sit	cc
5	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Come	conj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 dust	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dust	det
8	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sit	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 daughter	punct
10	O	o	INTJ	_	12 daughter	discourse
11	virgin	virgin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 daughter	amod
12	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Come	vocative
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Babylon	case
14	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 daughter	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 sit	punct
16	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Come	conj
17	on	on	ADP	_	19 ground	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 ground	det
19	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 sit	obl
20	without	without	ADP	_	22 throne	case
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 throne	det
22	throne	throne	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 sit	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 daughter	punct
24	O	o	INTJ	_	25 daughter	discourse
25	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 sit	vocative
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 Chaldeans	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 Chaldeans	det
28	Chaldeans	chaldean	PROPN	Number=Plur	25 daughter	nmod
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 called	punct
30	for	for	SCONJ	_	36 called	mark
31	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 called	nsubj:pass
32	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	36 called	aux
33	no	no	ADV	_	34 more	advmod
34	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	36 called	advmod
35	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	36 called	aux:pass
36	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Come	advcl
37	tender	tender	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 called	xcomp
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 delicate	cc
39	delicate	delicate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 tender	conj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Come	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come down	imperative	you not said here			virgin daughter of Babylon vocative; down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	sit	infinitive	you not said here		the dust		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in dust=Location
3	sit	infinitive	you not said here		the ground	without a throne; daughter of the Chaldeans vocative	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location
4	call	shall · passive		thou		tender property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רְדִ֣י ׀ וּשְׁבִ֣י עַל־עָפָ֗ר בְּתוּלַת֙ בַּת־בָּבֶ֔ל שְׁבִי־לָאָ֥רֶץ אֵין־כִּסֵּ֖א בַּת־כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כִּ֣י לֹ֤א תוֹסִ֙יפִי֙ יִקְרְאוּ־לָ֔ךְ רַכָּ֖ה וַעֲנֻגָּֽה׃

Isaiah 47:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1043 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1043/