Isaiah 46:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: be, carry, make, bear, deliver · To what, where: you, hoar hairs

This is Isaiah 46:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to you, hoar hairs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַד־זִקְנָה֙ אֲנִ֣י ה֔וּא וְעַד־שֵיבָ֖האֲנִ֣י אֶסְבֹּ֑ל אֲנִ֤י עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶשָּׂ֔א וַאֲנִ֥י אֶסְבֹּ֖ל וַאֲמַלֵּֽט׃ס

Even to old age I am the same, and even to hoar hairs will I carry you; I have made, and I will bear; yea, I will carry, and will deliver.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 ה֔וּא	cc	and
2	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	3 זִקְנָה֙	case	until
3	זִקְנָה֙	זִקְנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 ה֔וּא	obl	old age
4	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 ה֔וּא	nsubj	I
5	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	[am] he
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֶסְבֹּ֑ל	cc	and
7	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	8 שֵיבָ֖ה	case	until
8	שֵיבָ֖ה	שֵׂיבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אֶסְבֹּ֑ל	obl	gray hair
9	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֶסְבֹּ֑ל	nsubj	I
10	אֶסְבֹּ֑ל	סָבַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 ה֔וּא	conj	I will carry
11	אֲנִ֤י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙	nsubj	I
12	עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 ה֔וּא	parataxis	I made
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֶשָּׂ֔א	cc	and
14	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אֶשָּׂ֔א	nsubj	I
15	אֶשָּׂ֔א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙	conj	I will bear
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֶסְבֹּ֖ל	cc	and
17	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 אֶסְבֹּ֖ל	nsubj	I
18	אֶסְבֹּ֖ל	סָבַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙	conj	I will carry
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֲמַלֵּֽט	cc	and
20	אֲמַלֵּֽט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	18 אֶסְבֹּ֖ל	conj	I will rescue
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אֲמַלֵּֽט	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 אֲמַלֵּֽט	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אֶסְבֹּל I will carry	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I
עָשִׂיתִי I made	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I
אֶשָּׂא I will bear	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I
אֶסְבֹּל I will carry	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I
אֲמַלֵּֽט I will rescue	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַל עַלְמָא אֲנָא הוּא וְעַד עֲלָם עַלְמַיָא מֵימְרִי קַיָם אֲנָא בָרֵית כָּל אֱנָשָׁא וַאֲנָא בַדְרֵית יַתְהוֹן לְבֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא אַף אֲנָא אֶשְׁבּוֹק לְחוֹבֵיהוֹן וְאֶסְלַח:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Even to old age I am the same, and even to hoar hairs will I carry you; I have made, and I will bear; yea, I will carry, and will deliver.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:935.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.46.4/