Isaiah 46:4 · JPS 1917

Even to old age I am the same, and even to hoar hairs will I carry you; I have made, and I will bear; yea, I will carry, and will deliver.

Who acts: I · What happens: be, carry, make, bear, deliver · To what, where: you, hoar hairs

This is Isaiah 46:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Even	even	ADV	_	4 age	advmod
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 age	case
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 age	amod
4	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 same	obl
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 same	nsubj
6	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 same	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 same	det
8	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 carry	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 carry	cc
11	even	even	ADV	_	14 hairs	advmod
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 hairs	case
13	hoar	hoar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 hairs	amod
14	hairs	hair	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 carry	obl
15	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 carry	aux
16	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 carry	nsubj
17	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 same	parataxis
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 carry	obj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 made	punct
20	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 made	nsubj
21	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 made	aux
22	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 same	parataxis
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 bear	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 bear	cc
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 bear	nsubj
26	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 bear	aux
27	bear	bear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 made	conj
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 carry	punct
29	yea	yea	INTJ	_	33 carry	discourse
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 yea	punct
31	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 carry	nsubj
32	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 carry	aux
33	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 same	parataxis
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 deliver	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 deliver	cc
36	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 deliver	aux
37	deliver	deliver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 carry	conj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 same	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	I			to old age	same property	tree rules
2	carry	future	I	you	hoar hairs			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme to hair=Destination
3	make	present · perfect	I					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	bear	future	I					vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
5	carry	future	I					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	deliver	future	I not said here					vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַד־זִקְנָה֙ אֲנִ֣י ה֔וּא וְעַד־שֵיבָ֖האֲנִ֣י אֶסְבֹּ֑ל אֲנִ֤י עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶשָּׂ֔א וַאֲנִ֥י אֶסְבֹּ֖ל וַאֲמַלֵּֽט׃ס

Isaiah 46:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1033 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1033/