Isaiah 46:3 · JPS 1917

Hearken unto Me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel, that are borne by Me from the birth, that are carried from the womb:

Who acts: you, Me · What happens: hearken, bear, carry · To what, where: remnant, birth, womb

This is Isaiah 46:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hearken	hearken	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	3 Me	case
3	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Hearken	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 house	punct
5	O	o	INTJ	_	6 house	discourse
6	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hearken	vocative
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Jacob	case
8	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 house	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 remnant	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 remnant	cc
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	13 remnant	det:predet
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 remnant	det
13	remnant	remnant	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 house	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 house	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 house	det
16	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 remnant	nmod
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Israel	case
18	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 house	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 borne	punct
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 borne	nsubj:pass
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 borne	aux:pass
22	borne	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 remnant	acl:relcl
23	by	by	ADP	_	24 Me	case
24	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 borne	obl:agent
25	from	from	ADP	_	27 birth	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 birth	det
27	birth	birth	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 borne	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 carried	punct
29	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	31 carried	nsubj:pass
30	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 carried	aux:pass
31	carried	carry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 birth	acl:relcl
32	from	from	ADP	_	34 womb	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 womb	det
34	womb	womb	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 carried	obl
35	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Hearken	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hearken	imperative	you not said here			unto Me; house of Jacob and all remnant of the house of Israel vocative	tree rules
2	bear	present · passive	Me	all remnant of the house of Israel	the birth		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
3	carry	present · passive		the birth	the womb		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from womb=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שִׁמְע֤וּ אֵלַי֙ בֵּ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְכָל־שְׁאֵרִ֖ית בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הַֽעֲמֻסִים֙ מִנִּי־בֶ֔טֶן הַנְּשֻׂאִ֖ים מִנִּי־רָֽחַם׃

Isaiah 46:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1032 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1032/