Isaiah 46:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: goldsmith, one · What happens: bear, carry, set, stand, not remove, cry · To what, where: goldsmith, place, trouble

This is Isaiah 46:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — goldsmith, one — and what happens in the verse to goldsmith, place, trouble, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִ֠שָּׂאֻהוּ עַל־כָּתֵ֨ף יִסְבְּלֻ֜הוּ וְיַנִּיחֻ֤הוּ תַחְתָּיו֙ וְיַֽעֲמֹ֔ד מִמְּקוֹמ֖וֹ לֹ֣א יָמִ֑ישׁ אַף־יִצְעַ֤ק אֵלָיו֙ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲנֶ֔ה מִצָּרָת֖וֹ לֹ֥א יוֹשִׁיעֶֽנּוּ׃ס

He is borne upon the shoulder, he is carried, and set in his place, and he standeth, from his place he doth not remove; yea, though one cry unto him, he cannot answer, nor save him out of his trouble.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִ֠שָּׂאֻ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
2	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 יִ֠שָּׂאֻ	obj	lift it up
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 כָּתֵ֨ף	case	on
4	כָּתֵ֨ף	כָּתֵף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 יִסְבְּלֻ֜	obl	a shoulder
5	יִסְבְּלֻ֜	סָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִ֠שָּׂאֻ	parataxis	they
6	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יִסְבְּלֻ֜	obj	carry it
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַנִּיחֻ֤	cc	and
8	יַנִּיחֻ֤	נוח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִ֠שָּׂאֻ	conj	they
9	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יַנִּיחֻ֤	obj	set it down
10	תַחְתָּי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	8 יַנִּיחֻ֤	obl	in
11	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תַחְתָּי	nmod:poss	its place
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַֽעֲמֹ֔ד	cc	and
13	יַֽעֲמֹ֔ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִ֠שָּׂאֻ	conj	it stands
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 מְּקוֹמ	case	from
15	מְּקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יָמִ֑ישׁ	obl	place
16	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מְּקוֹמ	nmod:poss	its
17	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יָמִ֑ישׁ	advmod	not
18	יָמִ֑ישׁ	מוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִ֠שָּׂאֻ	parataxis	it departs
19	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	20 יִצְעַ֤ק	advmod	also
20	יִצְעַ֤ק	צָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִ֠שָּׂאֻ	parataxis	he cries out
21	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	22 ו֙	case	to
22	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יִצְעַ֤ק	obl	it
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יַעֲנֶ֔ה	cc	and
24	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 יַעֲנֶ֔ה	advmod	not
25	יַעֲנֶ֔ה	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִ֠שָּׂאֻ	conj	it answers
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 צָּרָת	case	from
27	צָּרָת	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 יוֹשִׁיע	obl	trouble
28	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 צָּרָת	nmod:poss	his
29	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	30 יוֹשִׁיע	advmod	not
30	יוֹשִׁיע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	25 יַעֲנֶ֔ה	ccomp	it
31	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יוֹשִׁיע	obj	delivers him
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ֶֽנּוּ	punct
33	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	31 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשָּׂאֻ they	yiqtol · qal		הוּ lift it up
יִסְבְּלֻ they	yiqtol · qal		הוּ carry it
יַנִּיחֻ they	yiqtol · hiphil	הוּ set it down
יַֽעֲמֹד it stands	yiqtol · qal
not יָמִישׁ it departs	yiqtol · qal
יִצְעַק he cries out	yiqtol · qal
not יַעֲנֶה it answers	yiqtol · qal
not יוֹשִׁיע it	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶֽנּוּ delivers him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

נַטְלִין לֵיהּ עַל כַּתְפֵּיהוֹן סַבְלִין לֵיהּ מַחֲתִין לֵהּ בְּאַתְרֵהּ וְקָאֵים מֵאַתְרֵהּ לָא אֶפְשַׁר לֵיהּ דִינוּד אַף יִבְעֵי מִנֵהּ לָא יְתִיבִינֵהּ מַעַקְתֵהּ לָא יִפְרְקִנֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He is borne upon the shoulder, he is carried, and set in his place, and he standeth, from his place he doth not remove; yea, though one cry unto him, he cannot answer, nor save him out of his trouble.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:938.

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