Isaiah 46:7 · JPS 1917
He is borne upon the shoulder, he is carried, and set in his place, and he standeth, from his place he doth not remove; yea, though one cry unto him, he cannot answer, nor save him out of his trouble.
Who acts: goldsmith, one · What happens: bear, carry, set, stand, not remove, cry · To what, where: goldsmith, place, trouble
This is Isaiah 46:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goldsmith, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 borne | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 borne | aux:pass |
| 3 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 shoulder | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shoulder | det |
| 6 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 borne | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 carried | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 carried | aux:pass |
| 10 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 borne | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 set | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 set | cc |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 carried | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 place | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 place | nmod:poss |
| 16 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 standeth | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 standeth | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 standeth | nsubj |
| 20 | standeth | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 borne | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 place | punct |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 place | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 place | nmod:poss |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 standeth | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 remove | nsubj |
| 26 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 remove | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 remove | advmod |
| 28 | remove | remove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 place | acl:relcl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 answer | punct |
| 30 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 41 answer | discourse |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cry | punct |
| 32 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 34 cry | mark |
| 33 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 cry | nsubj |
| 34 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 answer | advcl |
| 35 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 cry | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cry | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 answer | nsubj |
| 39 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 answer | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 answer | advmod |
| 41 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 standeth | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 save | punct |
| 43 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 44 save | cc |
| 44 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 answer | conj |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 save | obj |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 trouble | case |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 trouble | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 49 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 save | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 borne | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | present · passive | goldsmith | upon the shoulder | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | carry | present · passive | goldsmith | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | set | participle | goldsmith's place | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in place=Destination | |||||
| 4 | stand | present | goldsmith | goldsmith's place | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not remove | present · do-support | goldsmith | goldsmith's place not said here | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | present | one | unto goldsmith | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | not answer speech: assert | can | goldsmith | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | save | infinitive | goldsmith not said here | goldsmith | goldsmith's trouble | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 9 | trouble | goldsmith | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יִ֠שָּׂאֻהוּ עַל־כָּתֵ֨ף יִסְבְּלֻ֜הוּ וְיַנִּיחֻ֤הוּ תַחְתָּיו֙ וְיַֽעֲמֹ֔ד מִמְּקוֹמ֖וֹ לֹ֣א יָמִ֑ישׁ אַף־יִצְעַ֤ק אֵלָיו֙ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲנֶ֔ה מִצָּרָת֖וֹ לֹ֥א יוֹשִׁיעֶֽנּוּ׃ס
Isaiah 46:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1036 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1036/