Isaiah 46:6 · JPS 1917
Ye that lavish gold out of the bag, and weigh silver in the balance; ye that hire a goldsmith, that he make it a god, to fall down thereto, yea, to worship.
Who acts: goldsmith · What happens: lavish, weigh, hire, make, fall down, worship · To what, where: gold, bag, silver, balance, goldsmith
This is Isaiah 46:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goldsmith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 lavish | nsubj |
| 3 | lavish | lavish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ye | acl:relcl |
| 4 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lavish | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 bag | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bag | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bag | det |
| 8 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lavish | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 weigh | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 weigh | cc |
| 11 | weigh | weigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lavish | conj |
| 12 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 weigh | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 balance | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 balance | det |
| 15 | balance | balance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 weigh | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 ye | punct |
| 17 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Ye | appos |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 hire | nsubj |
| 19 | hire | hire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 ye | acl:relcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 goldsmith | det |
| 21 | goldsmith | goldsmith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hire | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 make | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 make | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 make | nsubj |
| 25 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 19 hire | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 make | obj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 god | det |
| 28 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 make | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fall | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 fall | mark |
| 31 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 make | advcl |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 31 fall | advmod |
| 33 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 31 fall | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 yea | punct |
| 35 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 31 fall | discourse |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 worship | punct |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 worship | mark |
| 38 | worship | worship | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 fall | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ye | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lavish | present | gold | the bag | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | weigh | present | silver | the balance | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme silver=Value | ||||
| 3 | hire | present | a goldsmith | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goldsmith=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make | present | goldsmith | silver | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | ||||
| 5 | fall down | to-infinitive | goldsmith not said here | down, thereto property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | worship | to-infinitive | goldsmith not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַזָּלִ֤ים זָהָב֙ מִכִּ֔יס וְכֶ֖סֶף בַּקָּנֶ֣ה יִשְׁקֹ֑לוּ יִשְׂכְּר֤וּ צוֹרֵף֙ וְיַעֲשֵׂ֣הוּ אֵ֔ל יִסְגְּד֖וּ אַף־יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃
Isaiah 46:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1035 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1035/