Isaiah 47:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you · What happens: take, grind, remove, strip off, uncover, pass · To what, where: millstones, meal, veil, train, leg, rivers

This is Isaiah 47:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to millstones, meal, veil, train, leg, rivers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קְחִ֥י רֵחַ֖יִם וְטַ֣חֲנִי קָ֑מַח גַּלִּ֨י צַמָּתֵ֧ךְ חֶשְׂפִּי־שֹׁ֛בֶל גַּלִּי־שׁ֖וֹק עִבְרִ֥י נְהָרֽוֹת׃

Take the millstones, and grind meal; remove thy veil, strip off the train, uncover the leg, pass through the rivers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קְחִ֥י	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	take
2	רֵחַ֖יִם	רֵחַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	1 קְחִ֥י	obj	a hand-mill
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 טַ֣חֲנִי	cc	and
4	טַ֣חֲנִי	טָחַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קְחִ֥י	conj	grind
5	קָ֑מַח	קֶמַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 טַ֣חֲנִי	obj	flour
6	גַּלִּ֨י	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קְחִ֥י	parataxis	uncover
7	צַמָּת	צַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 גַּלִּ֨י	obj	veil
8	ֵ֧ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 צַמָּת	nmod:poss	your
9	חֶשְׂפִּי־	חָשַׂף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קְחִ֥י	parataxis	strip off
10	שֹׁ֛בֶל	שֹׁבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 חֶשְׂפִּי־	obj	a skirt
11	גַּלִּי־	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קְחִ֥י	parataxis	uncover
12	שׁ֖וֹק	שׁוֹק	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 גַּלִּי־	obj	a leg
13	עִבְרִ֥י	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קְחִ֥י	parataxis	pass through
14	נְהָרֽוֹת	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 עִבְרִ֥י	obl	rivers
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 נְהָרֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
קְחִי take	imperative · qal	רֵחַיִם a hand-mill
טַחֲנִי grind	imperative · qal	קָמַח flour
גַּלִּי uncover	imperative · piel	צַמָּת veil
חֶשְׂפִּי־ strip off	imperative · qal	שֹׁבֶל a skirt
גַּלִּי־ uncover	imperative · piel	שׁוֹק a leg
עִבְרִי pass through	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַבִּילִי מְרוֹעָא וְעוּלִי בְשִׁעְבּוּד גְלָא יְקַר מַלְכוּתִיךְ אִתְּבַּרוּ שִׁלְטוֹנִיךְ אִתְבַּדְרוּ עַם מַשִׁרְיָתֵיךְ גְלוֹ כְמֵי נַהֲרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Take the millstones, and grind meal; remove thy veil, strip off the train, uncover the leg, pass through the rivers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:946.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.2/