Isaiah 47:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, man, thy · What happens: uncover, see, take, let, intercede, shame · To what, where: nakedness, shame, vengeance
This is Isaiah 47:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man, thy — and what happens in the verse to nakedness, shame, vengeance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תִּגָּל֙ עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ גַּ֥ם תֵּרָאֶ֖ה חֶרְפָּתֵ֑ךְ נָקָ֣ם אֶקָּ֔ח וְלֹ֥א אֶפְגַּ֖ע אָדָֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תִּגָּל֙ | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | let it be uncovered |
| 2 | עֶרְוָת | עֶרְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 תִּגָּל֙ | nsubj | nakedness |
| 3 | ֵ֔ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 עֶרְוָת | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | גַּ֥ם | גַּם | ADV | _ | 5 תֵּרָאֶ֖ה | advmod | also |
| 5 | תֵּרָאֶ֖ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 תִּגָּל֙ | conj | let it be visible |
| 6 | חֶרְפָּת | חֶרְפָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 תֵּרָאֶ֖ה | nsubj | reproach |
| 7 | ֵ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 חֶרְפָּת | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | נָקָ֣ם | נָקָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֶקָּ֔ח | obj | vengeance |
| 9 | אֶקָּ֔ח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 תִּגָּל֙ | parataxis | I will take |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אֶפְגַּ֖ע | cc | and |
| 11 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 אֶפְגַּ֖ע | advmod | not |
| 12 | אֶפְגַּ֖ע | פָּגַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 תִּגָּל֙ | conj | I will meet |
| 13 | אָדָֽם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 אֶפְגַּ֖ע | obj | anyone |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 אָדָֽם | punct | |
| 15 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 13 אָדָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּגָּל let it be uncovered | yiqtol · niphal | עֶרְוָת nakedness | |||
| תֵּרָאֶה let it be visible | yiqtol · niphal | חֶרְפָּת reproach | |||
| אֶקָּח I will take | yiqtol · qal | נָקָם vengeance | |||
| not אֶפְגַּע I will meet | yiqtol · qal | אָדָֽם anyone |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
תִּתְגְלֵי בַּהֲתָתִיךְ אַף יִתְחֲזֵי קְלָנִיךְ פּוּרְעֲנוּת גְמִירָא אִתְפְּרַע מִינִיךְ וַאֲשַׁנֵי דִינִיךְ מִבְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:947.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.3/