Isaiah 47:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou · What happens: sit, get, call · To what, where: thee, darkness, thou · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 47:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, darkness, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁבִ֥י דוּמָ֛ם וּבֹ֥אִי בַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ בַּת־כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כִּ֣י לֹ֤א תוֹסִ֙יפִי֙ יִקְרְאוּ־לָ֔ךְ גְּבֶ֖רֶת מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃

Sit thou silent, and get thee into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans; for thou shalt no more be called the mistress of kingdoms.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׁבִ֥י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	sit
2	דוּמָ֛ם	דּוּמָם	NOUN	_	1 שְׁבִ֥י	obl	silence
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 בֹ֥אִי	cc	and
4	בֹ֥אִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שְׁבִ֥י	conj	go
5	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 חֹ֖שֶׁךְ	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חֹ֖שֶׁךְ	det	(the)
7	חֹ֖שֶׁךְ	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בֹ֥אִי	obl	darkness
8	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 שְׁבִ֥י	parataxis	O daughter
9	כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	8 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of [the] Chaldeans
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 תוֹסִ֙יפִי֙	mark	(dm)
11	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 תוֹסִ֙יפִי֙	advmod	not
12	תוֹסִ֙יפִי֙	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שְׁבִ֥י	advcl	you will repeat
13	יִקְרְאוּ־	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 תוֹסִ֙יפִי֙	ccomp	people will call
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָ֔ךְ	case	(to)
15	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יִקְרְאוּ־	obl	you
16	גְּבֶ֖רֶת	גְּבֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יִקְרְאוּ־	obj	queen
17	מַמְלָכֽוֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 גְּבֶ֖רֶת	compound:smixut	of kingdoms
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מַמְלָכֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁבִי sit	imperative · qal	בַּת־ O daughter
בֹאִי go	imperative · qal	בַּת־ O daughter
not תוֹסִיפִי you will repeat	yiqtol · hiphil	יִקְרְאוּ־ people will call		בַּת־ O daughter
יִקְרְאוּ־ people will call	yiqtol · qal		גְּבֶרֶת queen

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תְּבִי שַׁתְקָא וְעוּלֵי בְקִבְלָא יְקַר מַלְכוּת כַּסְדָאֵי אֲרֵי לָא תּוֹסִיפִין דְיִקְרוֹן לִיךְ תְּקֵיפַת מַלְכְּוָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Sit thou silent, and get thee into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans; for thou shalt no more be called the mistress of kingdoms.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:949.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.5/