Isaiah 47:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, thou, Mine · What happens: be, profane, give, show, lay, inherit · To what, where: inheritance, people, hand, mercy, yoke, aged

This is Isaiah 47:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, Mine — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, people, hand, mercy, yoke, aged, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קָצַ֣פְתִּי עַל־עַמִּ֗י חִלַּ֙לְתִּי֙ נַחֲלָתִ֔י וָאֶתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדֵ֑ךְ לֹא־שַׂ֤מְתְּ לָהֶם֙ רַחֲמִ֔ים עַל־זָקֵ֕ן הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּ עֻלֵּ֖ךְ מְאֹֽד׃

I was wroth with My people, I profaned Mine inheritance, and gave them into thy hand; thou didst show them no mercy; upon the aged hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קָצַ֣פְתִּי	קָצַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I was angry
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 עַמּ	case	towards
3	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 קָצַ֣פְתִּי	obl	people
4	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
5	חִלַּ֙לְתִּי֙	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	1 קָצַ֣פְתִּי	parataxis	I profaned
6	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 חִלַּ֙לְתִּי֙	obj	inheritance
7	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	my
8	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֶתְּנ	cc	and
9	אֶתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 קָצַ֣פְתִּי	conj	I
10	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֶתְּנ	obj	gave them
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יָד	case	in
12	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 אֶתְּנ	obl	hand
13	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יָד	nmod:poss	your
14	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 שַׂ֤מְתְּ	advmod	not
15	שַׂ֤מְתְּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קָצַ֣פְתִּי	parataxis	you appointed
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָהֶם֙	case	to
17	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שַׂ֤מְתְּ	obl	them
18	רַחֲמִ֔ים	רַחֲמִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 שַׂ֤מְתְּ	obj	compassion(s)
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 זָקֵ֕ן	case	on
20	זָקֵ֕ן	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּ	obl	[the] old
21	הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּ	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קָצַ֣פְתִּי	parataxis	you made heavy
22	עֻלּ	עֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּ	obj	yoke
23	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 עֻלּ	nmod:poss	your
24	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	21 הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּ	advmod	exceedingly
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קָצַפְתִּי I was angry	qatal · qal
חִלַּלְתִּי I profaned	qatal · piel		נַחֲלָת inheritance
אֶתְּנ I	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵם gave them
not שַׂמְתְּ you appointed	qatal · qal		רַחֲמִים compassion(s)
הִכְבַּדְתְּ you made heavy	qatal · hiphil	עֻלּ yoke

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

רְגֵיזִית עַל עַמִי אַפֵיסִית אַחְסַנְתִּי וּמְסַרְתִּינוּן בִידָךְ לָא אִתְמַלֵית עֲלֵיהוֹן רַחֲמִין עַל סָבָא אַתְקֵיפְתָּא מַרְוָתִיךְ לַחְדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I was wroth with My people, I profaned Mine inheritance, and gave them into thy hand; thou didst show them no mercy; upon the aged hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:950.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.47.6/