Isaiah 48:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, My · What happens: do, profane, not give, glory · To what, where: sake, glory, another

This is Isaiah 48:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, My — and what happens in the verse to sake, glory, another, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַעֲנִ֧י לְמַעֲנִ֛י אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה כִּ֣י אֵ֣יךְ יֵחָ֑ל וּכְבוֹדִ֖י לְאַחֵ֥ר לֹֽא־אֶתֵּֽן׃ס

For Mine own sake, for Mine own sake, will I do it; for how should it be profaned? And My glory will I not give to another.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְמַעֲנ	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	2 ִ֧י	case	for
2	ִ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	obl	my own sake
3	לְמַעֲנ	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	4 ִ֛י	case	for
4	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 ִ֧י	conj	my own sake
5	אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will act
6	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 יֵחָ֑ל	mark	(dm)
7	אֵ֣יךְ	אֵיךְ	INTJ	_	8 יֵחָ֑ל	discourse	how?
8	יֵחָ֑ל	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	advcl	will it be profaned
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֶתֵּֽן	cc	and
10	כְבוֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 אֶתֵּֽן	obj	glory
11	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 כְבוֹד	nmod:poss	my
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אַחֵ֥ר	case	to
13	אַחֵ֥ר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֶתֵּֽן	obl	another
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 אֶתֵּֽן	advmod	not
15	אֶתֵּֽן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	conj	I will give
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 אֶתֵּֽן	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 אֶתֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אֶעֱשֶׂה I will act	yiqtol · qal
יֵחָל will it be profaned	yiqtol · niphal
not אֶתֵּֽן I will give	yiqtol · qal	כְבוֹד glory

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּדִיל שְׁמִי בְּדִיל מֵימְרִי אַעְבֵּיד דְלָא יִתָּחָל וִיקָרִי דְאִתְגְלֵתִי עֲלֵיכוֹן לְעַם אוֹחֲרָן לָא אֶתֵּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:970.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.11/