Isaiah 48:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, hand · What happens: speak, call, bring, make · To what, where: hand, way · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 48:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hand — and what happens in the verse to hand, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲנִ֥י אֲנִ֛י דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי אַף־קְרָאתִ֑יו הֲבִיאֹתִ֖יו וְהִצְלִ֥יחַ דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲנִ֥י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי | dislocated | I |
| 2 | אֲנִ֛י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי | nsubj | I |
| 3 | דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have spoken |
| 4 | אַף־ | אַף | ADV | _ | 5 קְרָאתִ֑י | advmod | also |
| 5 | קְרָאתִ֑י | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי | ccomp | I |
| 6 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 קְרָאתִ֑י | obj | have summoned him |
| 7 | הֲבִיאֹתִ֖י | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 קְרָאתִ֑י | ccomp | I |
| 8 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 הֲבִיאֹתִ֖י | obj | have brought him |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 הִצְלִ֥יחַ | cc | and |
| 10 | הִצְלִ֥יחַ | צָלֵחַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 הֲבִיאֹתִ֖י | conj | he will make successful |
| 11 | דַּרְכּ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 הִצְלִ֥יחַ | obj | way |
| 12 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 דַּרְכּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spoken | qatal · piel | אֲנִי I | |||
| קְרָאתִי I | qatal · qal | ו have summoned him | |||
| הֲבִיאֹתִי I | qatal · hiphil | ו have brought him | |||
| הִצְלִיחַ he will make successful | weqatal · hiphil | דַּרְכּ way |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲנָא בְּמֵימְרִי גְזָרִית קְיָם עִם אַבְרָהָם אֲבוּכוֹן אַף רַבִּיתֵהּ אָעִילְתֵּהּ לְאַרַע בֵּית שְׁכִינְתִּי וְאַצְלַח יַת אוֹרְחֵהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:974.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.15/