Isaiah 48:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, LORD, hand · What happens: assemble, hear, declare, love, perform, show · To what, where: yourselves, things, pleasure, Babylon, arm, Chaldeans

This is Isaiah 48:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, hand — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, things, pleasure, Babylon, arm, Chaldeans, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִקָּבְצ֤וּ כֻלְּכֶם֙ וּֽשֲׁמָ֔עוּ מִ֥י בָהֶ֖ם הִגִּ֣יד אֶת־אֵ֑לֶּה יְהוָ֣ה אֲהֵב֔וֹ יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה חֶפְצוֹ֙ בְּבָבֶ֔ל וּזְרֹע֖וֹ כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃

Assemble yourselves, all ye, and hear; which among them hath declared these things? He whom the LORD loveth shall perform His pleasure on Babylon, and show His arm on the Chaldeans.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִקָּבְצ֤וּ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	gather together
2	כֻלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הִקָּבְצ֤וּ	parataxis	of you
3	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 כֻלּ	nmod:poss	all
4	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שֲׁמָ֔עוּ	cc	and
5	שֲׁמָ֔עוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הִקָּבְצ֤וּ	conj	listen
6	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	9 הִגִּ֣יד	nsubj	who?
7	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ָהֶ֖ם	case	among
8	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מִ֥י	nmod	them
9	הִגִּ֣יד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הִקָּבְצ֤וּ	parataxis	has he declared
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אֵ֑לֶּה	case	(et)
11	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	9 הִגִּ֣יד	obj	these [things]
12	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 אֲהֵב	nsubj	Yahweh
13	אֲהֵב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הִקָּבְצ֤וּ	parataxis	he
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֲהֵב	obj	loves him
15	יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הִקָּבְצ֤וּ	parataxis	he will execute
16	חֶפְצ	חֵפֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	obj	pleasure
17	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 חֶפְצ	nmod:poss	his
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 בָבֶ֔ל	case	on
19	בָבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	15 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	obl	Babylon
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 זְרֹע	cc	and
21	זְרֹע	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	conj	arm
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 זְרֹע	nmod:poss	his
23	כַּשְׂדִּֽים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	21 זְרֹע	obl	[the] Chaldeans
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 כַּשְׂדִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקָּבְצוּ gather together	imperative · niphal
שֲׁמָעוּ listen	imperative · qal
הִגִּיד has he declared	qatal · hiphil	אֵלֶּה these [things]		מִי who?
אֲהֵב he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	וֹ loves him
יַעֲשֶׂה he will execute	yiqtol · qal		חֶפְצ pleasure

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִתְכְּנָשׁוּ כוּלְהוֹן וּשְׁמָעוּ מַן בְּהוֹן חַוִי יַת אִלֵין יְיָ דְרַחֵם לֵיהּ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל יַעְבֵּיד רְעוּתֵהּ בְּבָבֶל וּתְקוֹף דְרַע גְבוּרְתֵּהּ יַגְלֵי בְכַסְדָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:973.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.14/