Isaiah 48:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Assemble yourselves, all ye, and hear; which among them hath declared these things?
Who acts: ye · What happens: assemble, hear, declare · To what, where: yourselves, things
This is Isaiah 48:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Assemble | assemble | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 1 Assemble | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ye | punct |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 ye | det:predet |
| 5 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Assemble | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hear | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 hear | cc |
| 8 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Assemble | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 declared | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 declared | nsubj |
| 11 | among | among | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 declared | obl |
| 13 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 declared | aux |
| 14 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Assemble | parataxis |
| 15 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 things | det |
| 16 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 declared | obj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Assemble | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assemble | infinitive | ye | yourselves | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | infinitive | ye not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | present · perfect | this things | among heavens = heaven | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִקָּבְצ֤וּ כֻלְּכֶם֙ וּֽשֲׁמָ֔עוּ מִ֥י בָהֶ֖ם הִגִּ֣יד אֶת־אֵ֑לֶּה יְהוָ֣ה אֲהֵב֔וֹ יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה חֶפְצוֹ֙ בְּבָבֶ֔ל וּזְרֹע֖וֹ כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃
Isaiah 48:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Assemble yourselves, all ye, and hear; which among them hath declared these things?
- He whom the LORD loveth shall perform His pleasure on Babylon, and show His arm on the Chaldeans.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1073 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1073/