Isaiah 48:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, God, thou, thy · What happens: say, be, teach, lead, go, profit · To what, where: LORD, thee, way · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 48:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, God, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to LORD, thee, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה גֹּאַלְךָ֖ קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲנִ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מְלַמֶּדְךָ֣ לְהוֹעִ֔יל מַדְרִֽיכֲךָ֖ בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ תֵּלֵֽךְ׃

Thus saith the LORD, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: I am the LORD thy God, who teacheth thee for thy profit, who leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֧ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֧ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֧ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	גֹּאַל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 יְהוָ֛ה	appos	redeemer
5	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 גֹּאַל	nmod:poss	your
6	קְד֣וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוָ֛ה	appos	the holy [one]
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 קְד֣וֹשׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	אֲנִ֨י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 יְהוָ֤ה	nsubj	I
9	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֧ר	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
10	אֱלֹהֶ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
11	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלֹהֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
12	מְלַמֶּד	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	9 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	[who] teaches
13	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 מְלַמֶּד	obj	you
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הוֹעִ֔יל	case	to
15	הוֹעִ֔יל	יָעַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	12 מְלַמֶּד	xcomp	profit
16	מַדְרִֽיכ	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	9 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	[who] leads
17	ֲךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 מַדְרִֽיכ	obj	you
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 דֶ֥רֶךְ	case	in [the]
19	דֶ֥רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 מַדְרִֽיכ	obl	way
20	תֵּלֵֽךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	19 דֶ֥רֶךְ	acl	[which] you will go
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 תֵּלֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
גֹּאַל redeemer	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מְלַמֶּד [who] teaches	participle active · piel	יְהוָה [am] Yahweh	ְךָ you
הוֹעִיל profit	infinitive construct · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
מַדְרִֽיכ [who] leads	participle active · hiphil	ֲךָ you		יְהוָה [am] Yahweh
תֵּלֵֽךְ [which] you will go	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ פְּרִיקָךְ קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מַלֵיף לָךְ לַהֲנָאָה מְחַוֵי לָךְ בְּאוֹרַח דִתְהָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: I am the LORD thy God, who teacheth thee for thy profit, who leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:976.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.17/