Isaiah 48:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, peace, My, thy · What happens: hearken, be, command, pacify, wave · To what, where: sea · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 48:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, peace, My, thy — and what happens in the verse to sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ל֥וּא הִקְשַׁ֖בְתָּ לְמִצְוֺתָ֑י וַיְהִ֤י כַנָּהָר֙ שְׁלוֹמֶ֔ךָ וְצִדְקָתְךָ֖ כְּגַלֵּ֥י הַיָּֽם׃

Oh that thou wouldest hearken to My commandments! then would thy peace be as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ל֥וּא	לוּ	ADP	_	2 הִקְשַׁ֖בְתָּ	case	if
2	הִקְשַׁ֖בְתָּ	קָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you had paid attention
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 מִצְוֺת	case	to
4	מִצְוֺת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 הִקְשַׁ֖בְתָּ	obl	commandments
5	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 מִצְוֺת	nmod:poss	my
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְהִ֤י	cc	and
7	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִקְשַׁ֖בְתָּ	conj	it was
8	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 נָּהָר֙	case	like
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 נָּהָר֙	det	(the)
10	נָּהָר֙	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְהִ֤י	obl	river
11	שְׁלוֹמ	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְהִ֤י	nsubj	peace
12	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 שְׁלוֹמ	nmod:poss	your
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 צִדְקָת	cc	and
14	צִדְקָת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יְהִ֤י	conj	righteousness
15	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 צִדְקָת	nmod:poss	your
16	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 גַלֵּ֥י	case	like
17	גַלֵּ֥י	גַּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 צִדְקָת	obl	the waves
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יָּֽם	det	of
19	יָּֽם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 גַלֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	the sea
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יָּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְשַׁבְתָּ you had paid attention	qatal · hiphil
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁלוֹמ peace

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִילוּ אֲצִיתָא לְפִקוּדַי וַהֲוֵי פוֹן כִּשְׁפַע נְהַר פְּרָת שְׁלָמָךְ וּזְכוּתָךְ כְּגַלֵי יַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Oh that thou wouldest hearken to My commandments! then would thy peace be as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:977.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.18/