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Isaiah 48:18 · JPS 1917

Oh that thou wouldest hearken to My commandments! then would thy peace be as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea;

Who acts: thou, peace, My, thy · What happens: hearken, be, command, pacify, wave · To what, where: sea · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 48:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, peace, My, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursemarknsubjauxcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodauxnmod:possnsubjcopcasedetparataxispunctccnmod:possconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootOhINTJthatSCONJthouPRONwouldestAUXhearkenVERBtoADPMyPRONcommandmentsNOUN!PUNCTthenADVwouldAUXthyPRONpeaceNOUNbeAUXasADPaDETriverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONrighteousnessNOUNasADPtheDETwavesNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OhohINTJ_5 hearkendiscourse
2thatthatSCONJ_5 hearkenmark
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 hearkennsubj
4wouldestwouldAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin5 hearkenaux
5hearkenhearkenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoADP_8 commandmentscase
7MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 commandmentsnmod:poss
8commandmentscommandmentNOUNNumber=Plur5 hearkenobl
9!!PUNCT_5 hearkenpunct
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem17 riveradvmod
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 riveraux
12thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 peacenmod:poss
13peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing17 rivernsubj
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 rivercop
15asasADP_17 rivercase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 riverdet
17riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing5 hearkenparataxis
18,,PUNCT_21 righteousnesspunct
19andandCCONJ_21 righteousnesscc
20thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 righteousnessnmod:poss
21righteousnessrighteousnessNOUNNumber=Sing17 riverconj
22asasADP_24 wavescase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 wavesdet
24waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur21 righteousnessnmod
25ofofADP_27 seacase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 seadet
27seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing24 wavesnmod
28;;PUNCT_5 hearkenpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearkenwouldthouto My commandmentstree rules
2iswouldthy peacethenas a river and thy righteousness as the waves of the seatree rules
3commandMynom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
4pacifythynom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent
5wavethe seanom wave «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ל֥וּא הִקְשַׁ֖בְתָּ לְמִצְוֺתָ֑י וַיְהִ֤י כַנָּהָר֙ שְׁלוֹמֶ֔ךָ וְצִדְקָתְךָ֖ כְּגַלֵּ֥י הַיָּֽם׃

Isaiah 48:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1078 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1078/