Isaiah 48:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: truth, LORD · What happens: call, stay, be · To what, where: truth, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 48:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — truth, LORD — and what happens in the verse to truth, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־מֵעִ֤יר הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ נִקְרָ֔אוּ וְעַל־אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נִסְמָ֑כוּ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 6 נִקְרָ֔אוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 עִ֤יר | case | from |
| 3 | עִ֤יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 נִקְרָ֔אוּ | obl | the city |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ | det | of (the) |
| 5 | קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עִ֤יר | compound:smixut | holiness |
| 6 | נִקְרָ֔אוּ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have called themselves |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 נִסְמָ֑כוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | case | on |
| 9 | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 נִסְמָ֑כוּ | obl | the God |
| 10 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 9 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 11 | נִסְמָ֑כוּ | סָמַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 נִקְרָ֔אוּ | conj | they have supported themselves |
| 12 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 נִקְרָ֔אוּ | parataxis | [is] Yahweh |
| 13 | צְבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 14 | שְׁמ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יְהוָ֥ה | nsubj | name |
| 15 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 שְׁמ | nmod:poss | his |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 ֽוֹ | punct | |
| 17 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 15 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִקְרָאוּ they have called themselves | qatal · niphal | ||||
| נִסְמָכוּ they have supported themselves | qatal · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי בְקַרְתָּא דְקוּדְשָׁא חוּלָקְהוֹן וְעַל אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל רוֹחֲצָנְהוֹן יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שְׁמוֹ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:961.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.2/