Isaiah 48:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, name, house · What happens: hear, call, come, swear, make, name · To what, where: this, house, fountain, mention, truth, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 48:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, name, house — and what happens in the verse to this, house, fountain, mention, truth, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁמְעוּ־זֹ֣את בֵּֽית־יַעֲקֹ֗ב הַנִּקְרָאִים֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִמֵּ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יָצָ֑אוּ הַֽנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים ׀ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה וּבֵאלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יַזְכִּ֔ירוּ לֹ֥א בֶאֱמֶ֖ת וְלֹ֥א בִצְדָקָֽה׃

Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the fountain of Judah; who swear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁמְעוּ־	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	listen to
2	זֹ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	obj	this
3	בֵּֽית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שִׁמְעוּ־	parataxis	O house
4	יַעֲקֹ֗ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	3 בֵּֽית־	compound:smixut	of Jacob
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 נִּקְרָאִים֙	mark	[who
6	נִּקְרָאִים֙	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	3 בֵּֽית־	appos	are] called
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שֵׁ֣ם	case	by
8	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נִּקְרָאִים֙	obl	the name
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָצָ֑אוּ	cc	and
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 מֵּ֥י	case	from
12	מֵּ֥י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יָצָ֑אוּ	obl	the waters
13	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 מֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	of Judah
14	יָצָ֑אוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 נִּקְרָאִים֙	conj	they came out
15	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 נִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים	mark	[who]
16	נִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	3 בֵּֽית־	appos	swear
17	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	16 נִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים	punct
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 שֵׁ֣ם	case	by
19	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים	obl	the name
20	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יַזְכִּ֔ירוּ	cc	and (in)
22	בֵ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 אלֹהֵ֤י	case	the
23	אלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 יַזְכִּ֔ירוּ	obl	God
24	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 אלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Israel
25	יַזְכִּ֔ירוּ	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	16 נִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים	conj	they bring to remembrance
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 נִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים	parataxis	not
27	בֶ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 אֱמֶ֖ת	case	in
28	אֱמֶ֖ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 לֹ֥א	obl	truth
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 לֹ֥א	cc	and
30	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	26 לֹ֥א	conj	not
31	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 צְדָקָֽה	case	in
32	צְדָקָֽה	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 לֹ֥א	obl	righteousness
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 צְדָקָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁמְעוּ־ listen to	imperative · qal	בֵּֽית־ O house	זֹאת this
נִּקְרָאִים are] called	participle active · niphal		בֵּֽית־ O house
יָצָאוּ they came out	qatal · qal	בֵּֽית־ O house
not נִּשְׁבָּעִים swear	participle active · niphal	בֵּֽית־ O house
יַזְכִּירוּ they bring to remembrance	yiqtol · hiphil	בֵּֽית־ O house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁמָעוּ דָא בֵית יַעֲקֹב דָמִתְקְרָן בִּשְׁמָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִזַרְעִית יְהוּדָא נְפַקוּ דִגְזַר לְהוֹן קְיָם בִּשְׁמָא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יִפְסֵיק דָכְרָנֵיהוֹן הֲלָא קַיָם מֵימְרֵהּ בִּקְשׁוֹט וּבְזָכוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the fountain of Judah; who swear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:960.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.1/