Isaiah 48:1 · JPS 1917
Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the fountain of Judah; who swear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness.
Who acts: ye, name, house · What happens: hear, call, come, swear, make, name · To what, where: this, house, fountain, mention, truth, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 48:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, name, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Hear | nsubj |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Hear | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 house | punct |
| 5 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 6 house | discourse |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hear | vocative |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Jacob | case |
| 8 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 house | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 called | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 called | aux:pass |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 house | acl:relcl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 name | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 name | det |
| 15 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Israel | case |
| 17 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 name | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 come | cc |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux:pass |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 called | conj |
| 22 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 fountain | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 fountain | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fountain | det |
| 26 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Judah | case |
| 28 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 fountain | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 swear | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 swear | nsubj |
| 31 | swear | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 house | acl:relcl |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 name | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 name | det |
| 34 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 swear | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 LORD | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 name | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 make | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 make | cc |
| 40 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 swear | conj |
| 41 | mention | mention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 make | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 God | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 God | det |
| 44 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 mention | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Israel | case |
| 46 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 God | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 truth | punct |
| 48 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 truth | cc |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 truth | advmod |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 truth | case |
| 51 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 make | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 righteousness | punct |
| 53 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 55 righteousness | cc |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 righteousness | case |
| 55 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 truth | conj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | infinitive | ye | this | house of Jacob vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | call | present · passive | the name of Israel | house of Jacob | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | come | present · passive | the name of Israel not said here | the fountain of Judah | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: out fountain=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | swear | present | house of Jacob | by the name of the LORD | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | make | present | house of Jacob not said here | mention of the God of Israel | truth nor righteousness | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mention=Product | |||
| 6 | name | Israel | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | name | the LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | mention | the God of Israel | nom mention «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׁמְעוּ־זֹ֣את בֵּֽית־יַעֲקֹ֗ב הַנִּקְרָאִים֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִמֵּ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יָצָ֑אוּ הַֽנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים ׀ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה וּבֵאלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יַזְכִּ֔ירוּ לֹ֥א בֶאֱמֶ֖ת וְלֹ֥א בִצְדָקָֽה׃
Isaiah 48:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1058 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1058/