Isaiah 49:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, these, I, LORD, thou · What happens: lift up, gather, come, live, say, clothe · To what, where: eyes, thee, thyself · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 49:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, these, I, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to eyes, thee, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׂאִֽי־סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ חַי־אָ֣נִי נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֤י כֻלָּם֙ כָּעֲדִ֣י תִלְבָּ֔שִׁי וּֽתְקַשְּׁרִ֖ים כַּכַּלָּֽה׃

Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee. As I live, saith the LORD, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all as with an ornament, and gird thyself with them, like a bride.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

command

act

request

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

זְקוּפִי יְרוּשְׁלֵם סְחוֹר סְחוֹר עֵינָךְ וַחֲזָא כָּל בְּנֵי עַם גַלְוָתִיךְ מִתְכַּנְשִׁין וְאָתָן לְגַוִיךְ קְיַם אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי כוּלְהוֹן לִיךְ כִּלְבוּשׁ דִיקָר וְעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן בְּגַוִיךְ כְּקִישׁוּט כַּלָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee.
2. As I live, saith the LORD, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all as with an ornament, and gird thyself with them, like a bride.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.18/