Isaiah 49:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
As I live, saith the LORD, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all as with an ornament, and gird thyself with them, like a bride.
Who acts: I, LORD, thou · What happens: live, say, clothe, gird · To what, where: thee, thyself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 49:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 live | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 live | nsubj |
| 3 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 clothe | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 live | punct |
| 5 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 clothe | parataxis |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saith | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saith | punct |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 clothe | nsubj |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 12 clothe | aux |
| 11 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 12 clothe | advmod |
| 12 | clothe | clothe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 clothe | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 clothe | obl |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 them | det |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 ornament | case |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 ornament | case |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 ornament | det |
| 20 | ornament | ornament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 clothe | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gird | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gird | cc |
| 23 | gird | gird | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 clothe | conj |
| 24 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 23 gird | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gird | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bride | punct |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 bride | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 bride | det |
| 30 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gird | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 clothe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | I | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | clothe | shall | thou | thee | with eyes = eye; as a ornament; surely property | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | |||
| 4 | gird | infinitive | thou not said here | thyself | with eyes = eye; like a bride | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׂאִֽי־סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ חַי־אָ֣נִי נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֤י כֻלָּם֙ כָּעֲדִ֣י תִלְבָּ֔שִׁי וּֽתְקַשְּׁרִ֖ים כַּכַּלָּֽה׃
Isaiah 49:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee.
- As I live, saith the LORD, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all as with an ornament, and gird thyself with them, like a bride.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1102 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1102/