Isaiah 49:19 · JPS 1917

For thy waste and thy desolate places and thy land that hath been destroyed — surely now shalt thou be too strait for the inhabitants, and they that swallowed thee up shall be far away.

Who acts: thou, inhabitants · What happens: destroy, be, swallow up · To what, where: land, thee

This is Isaiah 49:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 waste	case
2	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 waste	nmod:poss
3	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 strait	obl
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 places	cc
5	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 places	nmod:poss
6	desolate	desolate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 places	amod
7	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 waste	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 land	cc
9	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 land	nmod:poss
10	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waste	conj
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 destroyed	nsubj:pass
12	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 destroyed	aux
13	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	14 destroyed	aux:pass
14	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 land	acl:relcl
15	—	-	PUNCT	_	22 strait	punct
16	surely	surely	ADV	_	22 strait	advmod
17	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	22 strait	advmod
18	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	22 strait	aux
19	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 strait	nsubj
20	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 strait	cop
21	too	too	ADV	_	22 strait	advmod
22	strait	strait	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
23	for	for	ADP	_	25 inhabitants	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 inhabitants	det
25	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 strait	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 away	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 away	cc
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 away	nsubj
29	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 swallowed	nsubj
30	swallowed	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 they	acl:relcl
31	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 swallowed	obj
32	up	up	ADP	_	30 swallowed	compound:prt
33	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 away	aux
34	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	36 away	cop
35	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	36 away	advmod
36	away	away	ADV	_	22 strait	conj
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 strait	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	destroy	present · perfect · passive		thy land			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	is	shall	thou		now	for thy waste and thy desolate places and thy land; for the inhabitants; strait, surely property	tree rules
3	swallow up	past		thee			vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient
4	is	shall	inhabitants = inhabitant			away, far property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י חָרְבֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ וְשֹׁ֣מְמֹתַ֔יִךְ וְאֶ֖רֶץ הֲרִֽסֻתֵ֑יךְ כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ תֵּצְרִ֣י מִיּוֹשֵׁ֔ב וְרָחֲק֖וּ מְבַלְּעָֽיִךְ׃

Isaiah 49:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1103 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1103/