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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 49 / 49:2

Isaiah 49:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: make, hide, polish, conceal, shadow, quiver · To what, where: mouth, me, shadow, polished shaft, quiver, hand

This is Isaiah 49:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to mouth, me, shadow, polished shaft, quiver, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֤שֶׂם פִּי֙ כְּחֶ֣רֶב חַדָּ֔ה בְּצֵ֥ל יָד֖וֹ הֶחְבִּיאָ֑נִי וַיְשִׂימֵ֙נִי֙ לְחֵ֣ץ בָּר֔וּר בְּאַשְׁפָּת֖וֹ הִסְתִּירָֽנִי׃

And He hath made my mouth like a sharp sword, in the shadow of His hand hath He hid me; and He hath made me a polished shaft, in His quiver hath He concealed me;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjnmod:posscaseoblamodcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxisobjccconjobjcaseoblnmodcaseoblnmod:possparataxisobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּשֶׂםVERBhe madeפּNOUNmouthִיPRONmyכְּADPlikeחֶרֶבNOUNa swordחַדָּהADJsharpבְּADPinצֵלNOUNthe shadowיָדNOUNhis handוֹPRONhisהֶחְבִּיאVERBheָנִיPRONhid meוַCCONJandיְשִׂימVERBheֵנִיPRONmade meלְADP(into) anחֵץNOUNarrowבָּרוּרVERBpolishedבְּADPinאַשְׁפָּתNOUNquiverוֹPRONhisהִסְתִּירVERBheָֽנִיPRONconcealed me׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּ֤שֶׂםccand
2יָּ֤שֶׂםשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe made
3פּפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּ֤שֶׂםobjmouth
4ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 פּnmod:possmy
5כְּכְּADP_6 חֶ֣רֶבcaselike
6חֶ֣רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יָּ֤שֶׂםobla sword
7חַדָּ֔החַדADJGender=Fem Number=Sing6 חֶ֣רֶבamodsharp
8בְּבְּADP_9 צֵ֥לcasein
9צֵ֥לצֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 הֶחְבִּיאoblthe shadow
10יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing9 צֵ֥לcompound:smixuthis hand
11֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 יָדnmod:posshis
12הֶחְבִּיאחָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּ֤שֶׂםparataxishe
13ָ֑נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 הֶחְבִּיאobjhid me
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יְשִׂימccand
15יְשִׂימשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּ֤שֶׂםconjhe
16ֵ֙נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 יְשִׂימobjmade me
17לְלְADP_18 חֵ֣ץcase(into) an
18חֵ֣ץחֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יְשִׂימoblarrow
19בָּר֔וּרבָּרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing18 חֵ֣ץnmodpolished
20בְּבְּADP_21 אַשְׁפָּתcasein
21אַשְׁפָּתאַשְׁפָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 הִסְתִּירoblquiver
22֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 אַשְׁפָּתnmod:posshis
23הִסְתִּירסָתַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּ֤שֶׂםparataxishe
24ָֽנִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 הִסְתִּירobjconcealed me
25׃׃PUNCT_24 ָֽנִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשֶׂם he madewayyiqtol · qalפּ mouth
הֶחְבִּיא heqatal · hiphilָנִי hid me
יְשִׂימ hewayyiqtol · qalֵנִי made me
בָּרוּר polishedparticiple passive · qalחֵץ arrow
הִסְתִּיר heqatal · hiphilָֽנִי concealed me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשַׁוִי פִּתְגָמוֹהִי בְּפוּמִי כַּחֲרַב חֲרִיפָא בִּטְלַל גְבוּרְתֵּהּ אָגִין עָלַי וְשַׁוְיַנִי כְּגִיר בְּחִיר דִי בְּבֵית אֲזֵינִין מִסַתָּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And He hath made my mouth like a sharp sword, in the shadow of His hand hath He hid me; and He hath made me a polished shaft, in His quiver hath He concealed me;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:983.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.2/