Isaiah 5:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, me, song, beloved · What happens: let, sing, touch, have · To what, where: me, vineyard, fruitful hill

This is Isaiah 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, me, song, beloved — and what happens in the verse to me, vineyard, fruitful hill, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָשִׁ֤ירָה נָּא֙ לִֽידִידִ֔י שִׁירַ֥ת דּוֹדִ֖י לְכַרְמ֑וֹ כֶּ֛רֶם הָיָ֥ה לִֽידִידִ֖י בְּקֶ֥רֶן בֶּן־שָֽׁמֶן׃

Let me sing of my well-beloved, a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My well-beloved had a vineyard in a very fruitful hill;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָשִׁ֤ירָה	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	let me sing
2	נָּא֙	נָא	INTJ	_	1 אָשִׁ֤ירָה	discourse	please
3	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	4 ידִיד	case	to
4	ידִיד	יָדִיד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אָשִׁ֤ירָה	obl	my beloved
5	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 ידִיד	nmod:poss	[one]
6	שִׁירַ֥ת	שִׁירָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 אָשִׁ֤ירָה	obj	a song
7	דּוֹד	דּוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שִׁירַ֥ת	compound:smixut	my beloved
8	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 דּוֹד	nmod:poss	my
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 כַרְמ	case	of
10	כַרְמ	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 שִׁירַ֥ת	nmod	vineyard
11	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 כַרְמ	nmod:poss	his
12	כֶּ֛רֶם	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 ידִיד	nsubj	a vineyard
13	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 ידִיד	cop	it belonged
14	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	15 ידִיד	case	to
15	ידִיד	יָדִיד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אָשִׁ֤ירָה	parataxis	my beloved
16	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 ידִיד	nmod:poss	[one]
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 קֶ֥רֶן	case	on
18	קֶ֥רֶן	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 ידִיד	obl	a horn
19	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 קֶ֥רֶן	compound:smixut	of a son
20	שָֽׁמֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of oil
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 שָֽׁמֶן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָשִׁירָה let me sing	cohortative · qal		שִׁירַת a song
הָיָה it belonged	qatal · qal	כֶּרֶם a vineyard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר נְבִיָא אַשְׁבְחֵיהּ כְּעַן לְיִשְׂרָאֵל דִמְתִיל לְכַרְמָא זַרְעֵיהּ דְאַבְרָהָם רַחֲמֵי תּוּשְׁבְּחַת רַחֲמִי לְכַרְמֵי עַמִי חֲבִיבַי יִשְׂרָאֵל יְהָבִית לְהוֹן אַחֲסָנָא בְּטוּר רָם בְּאַרְעָא שְׁמֵינָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.1/