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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 5 / 5:2

Isaiah 5:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: beloved, vineyard · What happens: dig, clear, plant, build, hew out, look · To what, where: vineyard, tower, midst, vat, grapes, wild grapes

This is Isaiah 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beloved, vineyard — and what happens in the verse to vineyard, tower, midst, vat, grapes, wild grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְעַזְּקֵ֣הוּ וַֽיְסַקְּלֵ֗הוּ וַיִּטָּעֵ֙הוּ֙ שֹׂרֵ֔ק וַיִּ֤בֶן מִגְדָּל֙ בְּתוֹכ֔וֹ וְגַם־יֶ֖קֶב חָצֵ֣ב בּ֑וֹ וַיְקַ֛ו לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת עֲנָבִ֖ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּאֻשִֽׁים׃

And he digged it, and cleared it of stones, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also hewed out a vat therein; and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjccconjobjccconjobjxcompccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possccadvmodobjconjcaseoblccconjcaseadvclobjccconjobjpunctrootוַֽCCONJandיְעַזְּקVERBheֵהוּPRONdug itוַֽCCONJandיְסַקְּלVERBheֵהוּPRONcleared it of stonesוַCCONJandיִּטָּעVERBheֵהוּPRONplanted itשֹׂרֵקNOUNa choice vineוַCCONJandיִּבֶןVERBhe builtמִגְדָּלNOUNa towerבְּADPinתוֹכNOUNthe middleוֹPRONof itוְCCONJandגַם־ADValsoיֶקֶבNOUNa wine-vatחָצֵבVERBhe dug outבּADPinוֹPRONitוַCCONJandיְקַוVERBhe waitedלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBproduceעֲנָבִיםNOUNgrapesוַCCONJandיַּעַשׂVERBit producedבְּאֻשִֽׁיםNOUNwild grapes׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 יְעַזְּקccand
2יְעַזְּקעָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
3ֵ֣הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְעַזְּקobjdug it
4וַֽוְCCONJ_5 יְסַקְּלccand
5יְסַקְּלסָקַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יְעַזְּקconjhe
6ֵ֗הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 יְסַקְּלobjcleared it of stones
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יִּטָּעccand
8יִּטָּענָטַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְעַזְּקconjhe
9ֵ֙הוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 יִּטָּעobjplanted it
10שֹׂרֵ֔קשֹׂרֵקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יִּטָּעxcompa choice vine
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יִּ֤בֶןccand
12יִּ֤בֶןבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְעַזְּקconjhe built
13מִגְדָּל֙מִגְדָּלNOUNNumber=Sing12 יִּ֤בֶןobja tower
14בְּבְּADP_15 תוֹכcasein
15תוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יִּ֤בֶןoblthe middle
16֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 תוֹכnmod:possof it
17וְוְCCONJ_20 חָצֵ֣בccand
18גַם־גַּםADV_20 חָצֵ֣בadvmodalso
19יֶ֖קֶביֶקֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 חָצֵ֣בobja wine-vat
20חָצֵ֣בחָצַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְעַזְּקconjhe dug out
21בּבְּADP_22 ֑וֹcasein
22֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 חָצֵ֣בoblit
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יְקַ֛וccand
24יְקַ֛וקָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יְעַזְּקconjhe waited
25לַלְADP_26 עֲשׂ֥וֹתcaseto
26עֲשׂ֥וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 יְקַ֛וadvclproduce
27עֲנָבִ֖יםעֵנָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 עֲשׂ֥וֹתobjgrapes
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יַּ֥עַשׂccand
29יַּ֥עַשׂעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=324 יְקַ֛וconjit produced
30בְּאֻשִֽׁיםבָּאֻשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 יַּ֥עַשׂobjwild grapes
31׃׃PUNCT_30 בְּאֻשִֽׁיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְעַזְּק hewayyiqtol · pielֵהוּ dug it
יְסַקְּל hewayyiqtol · pielֵהוּ cleared it of stones
יִּטָּע hewayyiqtol · qalשֹׂרֵק a choice vineֵהוּ planted it
יִּבֶן he builtwayyiqtol · qalמִגְדָּל a tower
חָצֵב he dug outqatal · qalיֶקֶב a wine-vat
יְקַו he waitedwayyiqtol · piel
עֲשׂוֹת produceinfinitive construct · qalעֲנָבִים grapes
יַּעַשׂ it producedwayyiqtol · qalבְּאֻשִֽׁים wild grapes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקַדֵשְׁתִּינוּן וְיַקַרְתִּינוּן וְקַיַמְתִּינוּן כְּמַצַב גֶפֶן בְּחִירָא וּבְנִיתָא מַקְדְשִׁי בֵינֵיהוֹן וְאַף מַדְבְּחִי יְהָבִית לְכַפָּרָא עַל חֲטָאֵיהוֹן וַאֲמַרִית דְיַעְבְּדוּן עוֹבָדִין טָבִין קֳדָמַי וְאִינוּן אַבְאִישׁוּ עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he digged it, and cleared it of stones, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also hewed out a vat therein; and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:86.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.2/