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Isaiah 50:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: that, you, ye, fire, your · What happens: kindle, gird, begone, flame, fire, have · To what, where: fire, yourselves, flame, brands, This, sorrow

This is Isaiah 50:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, you, ye, fire, your — and what happens in the verse to fire, yourselves, flame, brands, This, sorrow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֧ן כֻּלְּכֶ֛ם קֹ֥דְחֵי אֵ֖שׁ מְאַזְּרֵ֣י זִיק֑וֹת לְכ֣וּ ׀ בְּא֣וּר אֶשְׁכֶ֗ם וּבְזִיקוֹת֙ בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֔ם מִיָּדִי֙ הָיְתָה־זֹּ֣את לָכֶ֔ם לְמַעֲצֵבָ֖ה תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּן׃פ

Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that gird yourselves with firebrands, begone in the flame of your fire, and among the brands that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of My hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursedislocatednmod:possapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutpunctcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjaclcaseoblnmod:posscopnsubjcaseparataxiscaseoblparataxisnmodpunctpunctrootהֵןINTJhere!כֻּלּNOUNall of youְכֶםPRONOקֹדְחֵיVERB[who] kindleאֵשׁNOUN(of) a fireמְאַזְּרֵיVERB[who] gird onזִיקוֹתNOUN(of) firebrandsלְכוּVERBwalk׀PUNCTבְּADPbyאוּרNOUNthe flameאֶשׁNOUNyour fireְכֶםPRONyourוּCCONJandבְADPwith [the]זִיקוֹתNOUNfirebrandsבִּֽעַרְתֶּםVERB[which] you have kindledמִADPfromיָּדNOUNhandִיPRONmyהָיְתָה־AUXit will belongזֹּאתPRONthisלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouלְADPtoמַעֲצֵבָהNOUNpainתִּשְׁכָּבֽוּVERByouןXwill lie down׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הֵ֧ןהֵןINTJ_8 לְכ֣וּdiscoursehere!
2כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 לְכ֣וּdislocatedall of you
3ְכֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs2 כֻּלּnmod:possO
4קֹ֥דְחֵיקָדַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 כֻּלּappos[who] kindle
5אֵ֖שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing4 קֹ֥דְחֵיcompound:smixut(of) a fire
6מְאַזְּרֵ֣יאָזַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur2 כֻּלּappos[who] gird on
7זִיק֑וֹתזִיקָהNOUNNumber=Plur6 מְאַזְּרֵ֣יcompound:smixut(of) firebrands
8לְכ֣וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootwalk
9׀׀PUNCT_8 לְכ֣וּpunct
10בְּבְּADP_11 א֣וּרcaseby
11א֣וּראוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 לְכ֣וּoblthe flame
12אֶשׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing11 א֣וּרcompound:smixutyour fire
13ְכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs12 אֶשׁnmod:possyour
14וּוְCCONJ_16 זִיקוֹת֙ccand
15בְבְּADP_16 זִיקוֹת֙casewith [the]
16זִיקוֹת֙זִיקָהNOUNNumber=Plur11 א֣וּרconjfirebrands
17בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֔םבָּעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=216 זִיקוֹת֙acl[which] you have kindled
18מִמִןADP_19 יָּדcasefrom
19יָּדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing24 ָכֶ֔םoblhand
20ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 יָּדnmod:possmy
21הָיְתָה־הָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=324 ָכֶ֔םcopit will belong
22זֹּ֣אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem24 ָכֶ֔םnsubjthis
23ללְADP_24 ָכֶ֔םcaseto
24ָכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs8 לְכ֣וּparataxisyou
25לְלְADP_26 מַעֲצֵבָ֖הcaseto
26מַעֲצֵבָ֖המַעֲצֵבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּoblpain
27תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּשָׁכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=28 לְכ֣וּparataxisyou
28ןנX_27 תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּnmodwill lie down
29׃׃PUNCT_28 ןpunct
30פפPUNCT_28 ןpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קֹדְחֵי [who] kindleparticiple active · qalאֵשׁ (of) a fire
מְאַזְּרֵי [who] gird onparticiple active · pielזִיקוֹת (of) firebrands
לְכוּ walkimperative · qal
בִּֽעַרְתֶּם [which] you have kindledqatal · pielזִיקוֹת firebrands
הָיְתָה־ it will belongqatal · qalזֹּאת this
תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּ youyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

(מְתִיבִין עַמְמַיָא וְאָמְרִין קֳדָמוֹהִי רִבּוֹנָנָא לָא אֶפְשַׁר לָנָא לְמֶעְסַק בְּאוֹרַיְתָא אֲרֵי כָּל יוֹמָנָא אִתְגְרֵינָא דֵין עִם דֵין בִּקְרָבָא וְכַד נְצַחְנָא דֵין לְדֵין אוֹקֵידְנָא בָתֵּיהוֹן וּשְׁבִינָא טַפְלְהוֹן וְנִכְסֵיהוֹן וּבַהֲדָא גַוְנָא שְׁלִימוּ יוֹמָנָא וְלָא אֶפְשַׁר לָנָא לְמֶעְסַק בְּאוֹרַיְתָא מְתִיב קוּדְשָׁא בְרִיךְ הוּא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן) הָא כּוּלְכוֹן מְגָרֵן בְּאֶשְׁתָּא מַתְקְפֵי חֶרֶב אֱזִילוּ פִּילוּ בְּאֶשְׁתָּא דִגְרֵיתוּן וּבְחַרְבָּא דִתְקֵיפְתּוּן מִמֵימְרִי הֲוַת דָא לְכוֹן לְתַקְלוּתְכוֹן תְּחוּבוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that gird yourselves with firebrands, begone in the flame of your fire, and among the brands that ye have kindled.
  2. This shall ye have of My hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1018.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.50.11/