Isaiah 50:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: that, LORD · What happens: be, fear, obey, walk, have, let · To what, where: LORD, voice, darkness, light, name

This is Isaiah 50:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, voice, darkness, light, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִ֤י בָכֶם֙ יְרֵ֣א יְהוָ֔ה שֹׁמֵ֖עַ בְּק֣וֹל עַבְדּ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ הָלַ֣ךְ חֲשֵׁכִ֗ים וְאֵ֥ין נֹ֙גַהּ֙ ל֔וֹ יִבְטַח֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וְיִשָּׁעֵ֖ן בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃

Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of His servant? though he walketh in darkness, and hath no light, let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ֤י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	4 יְרֵ֣א	nsubj	who?
2	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	3 ָכֶם֙	case	among
3	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 מִ֤י	nmod	you
4	יְרֵ֣א	יָרֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] fearing
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 יְרֵ֣א	compound:smixut	(of) Yahweh
6	שֹׁמֵ֖עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 יְרֵ֣א	acl:relcl	[is] listening
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ק֣וֹל	case	to
8	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שֹׁמֵ֖עַ	obl	the voice
9	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	his servant
10	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	his
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 הָלַ֣ךְ	mark	[the one] who
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר	punct
13	הָלַ֣ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 יִבְטַח֙	nsubj	he has walked
14	חֲשֵׁכִ֗ים	חֲשֵׁכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 הָלַ֣ךְ	obl	darkness(es)
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
16	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	13 הָלַ֣ךְ	conj	there [was] not
17	נֹ֙גַהּ֙	נֹגַהּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	brightness
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ֔וֹ	case	for
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֵ֥ין	obl	him
20	יִבְטַח֙	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יְרֵ֣א	parataxis	let him trust
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שֵׁ֣ם	case	in
22	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִבְטַח֙	obl	the name
23	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִשָּׁעֵ֖ן	cc	and
25	יִשָּׁעֵ֖ן	שָׁעַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 יִבְטַח֙	conj	let him depend
26	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 אלֹהָֽי	case	on
27	אלֹהָֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 יִשָּׁעֵ֖ן	obl	God
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אלֹהָֽי	nmod:poss	his
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שֹׁמֵעַ [is] listening	participle active · qal	יְרֵא [is] fearing
not הָלַךְ he has walked	qatal · qal	יְרֵא [is] fearing
יִבְטַח let him trust	yiqtol · qal	הָלַךְ he has walked
יִשָּׁעֵן let him depend	yiqtol · niphal	הָלַךְ he has walked

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

(אֲמַר נְבִיָא עֲתִיד קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְמֶהֱוֵי אֲמַר לְעַמְמַיָא) מַן בְּכוֹן מִדַחֲלַיָא דַייָ דִי שְׁמַע בְּקַל עַבְדֵהּ נְבִיָא דַעֲבַד אוֹרַיְתָא בְעָקָא כְּגִבַּר דִמְהַלֵךְ בְּקָבְלָא וְלֵית זְהוֹר לֵהּ מִתְרְחִיץ בִּשְׁמָא דַייָ וּמִסְתְּמִיךְ עַל פּוּרְקָנָא דֶאֱלָהֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of His servant? though he walketh in darkness, and hath no light, let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1017.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.50.10/