Isaiah 50:10 · JPS 1917
Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of His servant? though he walketh in darkness, and hath no light, let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.
Who acts: that, LORD · What happens: be, fear, obey, walk, have, let · To what, where: LORD, voice, darkness, light, name
This is Isaiah 50:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 you | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 you | cop |
| 3 | among | among | ADP | _ | 4 you | case |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 feareth | nsubj |
| 6 | feareth | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 you | acl:relcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 feareth | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 obeyeth | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 obeyeth | nsubj |
| 11 | obeyeth | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 you | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 voice | det |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 obeyeth | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 servant | case |
| 15 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 servant | nmod:poss |
| 16 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 voice | nmod |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 you | punct |
| 18 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 20 walketh | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 walketh | nsubj |
| 20 | walketh | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 darkness | case |
| 22 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 walketh | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hath | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hath | cc |
| 25 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 walketh | conj |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 light | det |
| 27 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hath | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 let | punct |
| 29 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 you | parataxis |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 let | obj |
| 31 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 let | xcomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 name | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 name | det |
| 34 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 trust | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 LORD | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 name | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 stay | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 stay | cc |
| 40 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 trust | conj |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 God | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 God | nmod:poss |
| 43 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 stay | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 you | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=q, act=ask
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | among you | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fear | present | the LORD | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | obey | present | that | the voice of LORD's servant | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme | ||||
| 4 | walk | present | LORD | darkness | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in darkness=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | have | present | LORD not said here | no light | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient | ||||
| 6 | let | infinitive | LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | trust | infinitive | LORD not said here | the name of the LORD | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | stay | infinitive | LORD not said here | upon LORD's God | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon god=Location | ||||
| 9 | name | the LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִ֤י בָכֶם֙ יְרֵ֣א יְהוָ֔ה שֹׁמֵ֖עַ בְּק֣וֹל עַבְדּ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ הָלַ֣ךְ חֲשֵׁכִ֗ים וְאֵ֥ין נֹ֙גַהּ֙ ל֔וֹ יִבְטַח֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וְיִשָּׁעֵ֖ן בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃
Isaiah 50:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1128 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1128/