Isaiah 50:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord GOD, GOD, fish, moth · What happens: help, be, condemn, wax, eat up · To what, where: me, fish

This is Isaiah 50:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, GOD, fish, moth — and what happens in the verse to me, fish, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֣ן אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ יַֽעֲזָר־לִ֔י מִי־ה֖וּא יַרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִי הֵ֤ן כֻּלָּם֙ כַּבֶּ֣גֶד יִבְל֔וּ עָ֖שׁ יֹאכְלֵֽם׃

Behold, the Lord GOD will help me; who is he that shall condemn me? Behold, they all shall wax old as a garment, the moth shall eat them up.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֣ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	discourse	here!
2	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	nsubj	Lord
3	ָ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
4	יְהוִה֙	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	2 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
5	יַֽעֲזָר־	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he helps
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ִ֔י	case	(to)
7	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	obl	me
8	מִי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	parataxis	who?
9	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מִי־	nsubj	he
10	יַרְשִׁיע	רָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	9 ה֖וּא	acl	will
11	ֵ֑נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יַרְשִׁיע	obj	he condemn me as guilty
12	הֵ֤ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	18 יִבְל֔וּ	discourse	there!
13	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִבְל֔וּ	nsubj	of them
14	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
15	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 בֶּ֣גֶד	case	like
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בֶּ֣גֶד	det	(the)
17	בֶּ֣גֶד	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִבְל֔וּ	obl	garment
18	יִבְל֔וּ	בָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	parataxis	they will wear out
19	עָ֖שׁ	עָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יֹאכְל	nsubj	moth
20	יֹאכְל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	parataxis	it
21	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יֹאכְל	obj	will eat them
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַֽעֲזָר־ he helps	yiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
יַרְשִׁיע will	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי he condemn me as guilty		הוּא he
יִבְלוּ they will wear out	yiqtol · qal	ָם all
יֹאכְל it	yiqtol · qal	עָשׁ moth	ֵֽם will eat them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא יְיָ אֱלֹהִים סָעִיד לִי מַן הוּא דִי יְחַיְבִינַנִי הָא כוּלְהוֹן כִּלְבוּשָׁא דִבְלִי וּכְעָשָׁא אָכִיל לֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1016.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.50.9/