Isaiah 50:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: GOD, us · What happens: be, justify, contend, let, stand up, come · To what, where: me, us, adversary, GOD
This is Isaiah 50:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — GOD, us — and what happens in the verse to me, us, adversary, GOD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קָרוֹב֙ מַצְדִּיקִ֔י מִֽי־יָרִ֥יב אִתִּ֖י נַ֣עַמְדָה יָּ֑חַד מִֽי־בַ֥עַל מִשְׁפָּטִ֖י יִגַּ֥שׁ אֵלָֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קָרוֹב֙ | קָרֹוב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] near |
| 2 | מַצְדִּיק | צָדֵק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 1 קָרוֹב֙ | nsubj | the [one |
| 3 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 מַצְדִּיק | nmod:poss | who] justifies me |
| 4 | מִֽי־ | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 יָרִ֥יב | nsubj | who? |
| 5 | יָרִ֥יב | רִיב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 קָרוֹב֙ | parataxis | will he contend |
| 6 | אִתּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 ִ֖י | case | with |
| 7 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 יָרִ֥יב | obl | me |
| 8 | נַ֣עַמְדָה | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 1 קָרוֹב֙ | parataxis | let us stand |
| 9 | יָּ֑חַד | יַחַד | ADV | _ | 8 נַ֣עַמְדָה | advmod | together |
| 10 | מִֽי־ | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 1 קָרוֹב֙ | parataxis | who? |
| 11 | בַ֥עַל | בַּעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 מִֽי־ | nsubj | [is] the master |
| 12 | מִשְׁפָּט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 בַ֥עַל | compound:smixut | my case |
| 13 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 מִשְׁפָּט | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | יִגַּ֥שׁ | נָגַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 קָרוֹב֙ | parataxis | let him draw near |
| 15 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 16 ָֽי | case | to |
| 16 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 יִגַּ֥שׁ | obl | me |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַצְדִּיק the [one | participle active · hiphil | ִי who] justifies me | |||
| יָרִיב will he contend | yiqtol · qal | מִֽי־ who? | |||
| נַעַמְדָה let us stand | cohortative · qal | מִֽי־ who? | |||
| יִגַּשׁ let him draw near | yiqtol · qal | בַעַל [is] the master |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
קְרִיבָא זְכוּתִי מַן יְדִין עִמִי נְקּוּם כַּחֲדָא מִן בְּעֵיל דִינִי יִתְקְרֵיב לְוָתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1015.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.50.8/