Isaiah 50:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord GOD, I · What happens: help, not confound, set, know, not be · To what, where: me, I, face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 50:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to me, I, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ יַֽעֲזָר־לִ֔י עַל־כֵּ֖ן לֹ֣א נִכְלָ֑מְתִּי עַל־כֵּ֞ן שַׂ֤מְתִּי פָנַי֙ כַּֽחַלָּמִ֔ישׁ וָאֵדַ֖ע כִּי־לֹ֥א אֵבֽוֹשׁ׃

For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore have I not been confounded; therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	cc	and
2	אדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	nsubj	[the]
3	ָ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	Lord
4	יְהוִה֙	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	2 אדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
5	יַֽעֲזָר־	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he helps
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ִ֔י	case	(to)
7	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	obl	me
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 כֵּ֖ן	case	therefore
9	כֵּ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	conj
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 נִכְלָ֑מְתִּי	advmod	not
11	נִכְלָ֑מְתִּי	כָּלַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	parataxis	I have been humiliated
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 כֵּ֞ן	case	therefore
13	כֵּ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	conj
14	שַׂ֤מְתִּי	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	parataxis	I have made
15	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 שַׂ֤מְתִּי	obj	face
16	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 פָנ	nmod:poss	my
17	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 חַלָּמִ֔ישׁ	case	like
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 חַלָּמִ֔ישׁ	det	(the)
19	חַלָּמִ֔ישׁ	חַלָּמִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שַׂ֤מְתִּי	obl	flint
20	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֵדַ֖ע	cc	and
21	אֵדַ֖ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 יַֽעֲזָר־	conj	I have perceived
22	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 אֵבֽוֹשׁ	mark	(dm) that
23	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 אֵבֽוֹשׁ	advmod	not
24	אֵבֽוֹשׁ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 אֵדַ֖ע	ccomp	I will be put to shame
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אֵבֽוֹשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַֽעֲזָר־ he helps	yiqtol · qal	אדֹנ [the]
not נִכְלָמְתִּי I have been humiliated	qatal · niphal
שַׂמְתִּי I have made	qatal · qal		פָנ face
אֵדַע I have perceived	wayyiqtol · qal		אֵבֽוֹשׁ I will be put to shame
not אֵבֽוֹשׁ I will be put to shame	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַיָי אֱלֹהִים סָעִיד לִי עַל כֵּן לָא אִתְכְּנָעִית עַל כֵּן שַׁוֵיתִי אַפִּי תַקִיפִין כְּטִינָרָא וְיָדַעֲנָא אֲרֵי לָא אִתְבְּהֵית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore have I not been confounded; therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1014.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.50.7/