Isaiah 51:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: sons, things · What happens: faint, lie, be, infuriate, rebuke · To what, where: head, LORD, God
This is Isaiah 51:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, things — and what happens in the verse to head, LORD, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בָּנַ֜יִךְ עֻלְּפ֥וּ שָׁכְב֛וּ בְּרֹ֥אשׁ כָּל־חוּצ֖וֹת כְּת֣וֹא מִכְמָ֑ר הַֽמְלֵאִ֥ים חֲמַת־יְהוָ֖ה גַּעֲרַ֥ת אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בָּנַ֜י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 עֻלְּפ֥וּ | nsubj | children |
| 2 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 בָּנַ֜י | nmod:poss | your |
| 3 | עֻלְּפ֥וּ | עָלַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have become faint |
| 4 | שָׁכְב֛וּ | שָׁכַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 עֻלְּפ֥וּ | parataxis | they have lain down |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 רֹ֥אשׁ | case | at [the] |
| 6 | רֹ֥אשׁ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שָׁכְב֛וּ | obl | head |
| 7 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 רֹ֥אשׁ | compound:smixut | of all |
| 8 | חוּצ֖וֹת | חוּץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [the] streets |
| 9 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 ת֣וֹא | case | like |
| 10 | ת֣וֹא | תְּאוֹ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שָׁכְב֛וּ | obl | an antelope |
| 11 | מִכְמָ֑ר | מִכְמָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 ת֣וֹא | compound:smixut | of a net |
| 12 | הַֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 מְלֵאִ֥ים | det | [they |
| 13 | מְלֵאִ֥ים | מָלֵא | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 עֻלְּפ֥וּ | parataxis | are] full |
| 14 | חֲמַת־ | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 מְלֵאִ֥ים | obj | the anger |
| 15 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 חֲמַת־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 16 | גַּעֲרַ֥ת | גְּעָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 חֲמַת־ | appos | the rebuke |
| 17 | אֱלֹהָֽי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 גַּעֲרַ֥ת | compound:smixut | your God |
| 18 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 אֱלֹהָֽי | nmod:poss | your |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ִךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֻלְּפוּ they have become faint | qatal · pual | בָּנַי children | |||
| שָׁכְבוּ they have lain down | qatal · qal | בָּנַי children |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּנַיִךְ יְהוֹן מִטָרְפִין רָמָן בְּרֵישׁ כָּל שׁוּקַיָא כְּמִזְרָקֵי מְצַדָן מְלַן חֵימְתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ מְזוֹפִיתָא מִן קֳדָם אֱלָהָיִךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1038.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.20/