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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 51 / 51:22

Isaiah 51:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord, God, I, thou, My · What happens: say, plead, take out, drink, cause, infuriate · To what, where: cause, hand, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 51:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, God, I, thou, My — and what happens in the verse to cause, hand, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנַ֣יִךְ יְהוָ֗ה וֵאלֹהַ֙יִךְ֙ יָרִ֣יב עַמּ֔וֹ הִנֵּ֥ה לָקַ֛חְתִּי מִיָּדֵ֖ךְ אֶת־כּ֣וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֑ה אֶת־קֻבַּ֙עַת֙ כּ֣וֹס חֲמָתִ֔י לֹא־תוֹסִ֥יפִי לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֖הּ עֽוֹד׃

Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of His people: behold, I have taken out of thy hand the cup of staggering; the beaker, even the cup of My fury, thou shalt no more drink it again;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjnmod:possapposccconjnmod:possaclobjnmod:possdiscourseccompcaseoblnmod:posscaseobjdetcompound:smixutcaseapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodparataxiscasexcompobjadvmodpunctrootכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנַיNOUNlord(s)ִךְPRONyourיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוֵCCONJandאלֹהַיNOUNGodִךְPRONyourיָרִיבVERB[who] he conducts a case forעַמּNOUNpeopleוֹPRONhisהִנֵּהINTJhere!לָקַחְתִּיVERBI have takenמִADPfromיָּדNOUNhandֵךְPRONyourאֶת־ADP(et)כּוֹסNOUNthe cupהַDETof (the)תַּרְעֵלָהNOUNstaggeringאֶת־ADP(et)קֻבַּעַתNOUNthe bowlכּוֹסNOUNof the cupחֲמָתNOUNmy angerִיPRONmyלֹא־ADVnotתוֹסִיפִיVERByou will repeatלִADPtoשְׁתּוֹתVERBdrinkָהּPRONitעֽוֹדADVagain׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_2 אָמַ֞רadvmodthus
2אָמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3אֲדֹנַ֣יאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אָמַ֞רnsubjlord(s)
4ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 אֲדֹנַ֣יnmod:possyour
5יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_3 אֲדֹנַ֣יapposYahweh
6וֵוְCCONJ_7 אלֹהַ֙יccand
7אלֹהַ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אֲדֹנַ֣יconjGod
8ִךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 אלֹהַ֙יnmod:possyour
9יָרִ֣יברִיבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 אלֹהַ֙יacl[who] he conducts a case for
10עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יָרִ֣יבobjpeople
11֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 עַמּnmod:posshis
12הִנֵּ֥ההִנֵּהINTJ_13 לָקַ֛חְתִּיdiscoursehere!
13לָקַ֛חְתִּילָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אָמַ֞רccompI have taken
14מִמִןADP_15 יָּדcasefrom
15יָּדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing13 לָקַ֛חְתִּיoblhand
16ֵ֖ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 יָּדnmod:possyour
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 כּ֣וֹסcase(et)
18כּ֣וֹסכּוֹסNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 לָקַ֛חְתִּיobjthe cup
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 תַּרְעֵלָ֑הdetof (the)
20תַּרְעֵלָ֑התַּרְעֵלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 כּ֣וֹסcompound:smixutstaggering
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 קֻבַּ֙עַת֙case(et)
22קֻבַּ֙עַת֙קֻבַּעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 כּ֣וֹסapposthe bowl
23כּ֣וֹסכּוֹסNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 קֻבַּ֙עַת֙compound:smixutof the cup
24חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 כּ֣וֹסcompound:smixutmy anger
25ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 חֲמָתnmod:possmy
26לֹא־לֹאADV_27 תוֹסִ֥יפִיadvmodnot
27תוֹסִ֥יפִייָסַףVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=213 לָקַ֛חְתִּיparataxisyou will repeat
28לִלְADP_29 שְׁתּוֹתcaseto
29שְׁתּוֹתשָׁתָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL27 תוֹסִ֥יפִיxcompdrink
30ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 שְׁתּוֹתobjit
31עֽוֹדעוֹדADV_27 תוֹסִ֥יפִיadvmodagain
32׃׃PUNCT_31 עֽוֹדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנַי lord(s)
יָרִיב [who] he conducts a case foryiqtol · qalאלֹהַי Godעַמּ people
לָקַחְתִּי I have takenqatal · qalאֲדֹנַי lord(s)כּוֹס the cup
not תוֹסִיפִי you will repeatyiqtol · hiphilעַמּ people
שְׁתּוֹת drinkinfinitive construct · qalעַמּ peopleָהּ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר רִבּוֹנִיךְ יְיָ וֵאלָהָיִךְ דַעֲתִיד לְמֶעְבַּד פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִין עַמֵהּ הָא קַבֵּלִית מִן יְדִיךְ יַת כָּסָא דִלְוָטָא יַת פַּיְלֵי כָסָא דְחֵימְתִי לָא תוֹסִיפִין לְמִשְׁתָּהּ עוֹד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of His people: behold, I have taken out of thy hand the cup of staggering; the beaker, even the cup of My fury, thou shalt no more drink it again;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1040.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.22/