Isaiah 51:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you · What happens: attend, give, go, light · To what, where: ear, instruction, peoples

This is Isaiah 51:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to ear, instruction, peoples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ אֵלַי֙ עַמִּ֔י וּלְאוּמִּ֖י אֵלַ֣י הַאֲזִ֑ינוּ כִּ֤י תוֹרָה֙ מֵאִתִּ֣י תֵצֵ֔א וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֔י לְא֥וֹר עַמִּ֖ים אַרְגִּֽיעַ׃

Attend unto Me, O My people, and give ear unto Me, O My nation; for instruction shall go forth from Me, and My right on a sudden for a light of the peoples.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ	קָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	pay attention
2	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	3 ַי֙	case	to
3	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ	obl	me
4	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ	parataxis	my people
5	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הַאֲזִ֑ינוּ	cc	and
7	לְאוּמּ	לְאֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הַאֲזִ֑ינוּ	dislocated	O
8	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 לְאוּמּ	nmod:poss	my nation
9	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	10 ַ֣י	case	to
10	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 הַאֲזִ֑ינוּ	obl	me
11	הַאֲזִ֑ינוּ	אָזַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ	conj	give ear
12	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 תֵצֵ֔א	mark	(dm)
13	תוֹרָה֙	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 תֵצֵ֔א	nsubj	law
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 ִ֣י	case	from
15	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ִ֣י	case	with
16	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 תֵצֵ֔א	obl	me
17	תֵצֵ֔א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ	advcl	it will go out
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אַרְגִּֽיעַ	cc	and
19	מִשְׁפָּט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אַרְגִּֽיעַ	obj	justice
20	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 מִשְׁפָּט	nmod:poss	my
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 א֥וֹר	case	(into) a
22	א֥וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 אַרְגִּֽיעַ	obl	light
23	עַמִּ֖ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 א֥וֹר	compound:smixut	of peoples
24	אַרְגִּֽיעַ	רָגַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ	conj	I will make in a moment
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אַרְגִּֽיעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הַקְשִׁיבוּ pay attention	imperative · hiphil	עַמּ my people
הַאֲזִינוּ give ear	imperative · hiphil	לְאוּמּ O
תֵצֵא it will go out	yiqtol · qal	תוֹרָה law
אַרְגִּֽיעַ I will make in a moment	yiqtol · hiphil	מִשְׁפָּט justice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרִי עַמִי וּכְנִשְׁתִּי לְפוּלְחָנִי אֲצִיתָא אֲרֵי אוֹרַיְתָא מִן קֳדָמַי תִּיפּוֹק וְדִינַי כְּנֵיהוֹר לֵהּ עַמְמִין אֲגַלֵי יִשְׁתַּבְּחוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Attend unto Me, O My people, and give ear unto Me, O My nation; for instruction shall go forth from Me, and My right on a sudden for a light of the peoples.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1022.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.4/