Isaiah 51:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: favour, salvation, arms, isles, My · What happens: be, judge, wait, trust, favour, salve · To what, where: peoples, arm

This is Isaiah 51:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — favour, salvation, arms, isles, My — and what happens in the verse to peoples, arm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קָר֤וֹב צִדְקִי֙ יָצָ֣א יִשְׁעִ֔י וּזְרֹעַ֖י עַמִּ֣ים יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּ אֵלַי֙ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֔וּ וְאֶל־זְרֹעִ֖י יְיַחֵלֽוּן׃

My favour is near, My salvation is gone forth, and Mine arms shall judge the peoples; the isles shall wait for Me, and on Mine arm shall they trust.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קָר֤וֹב	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] near
2	צִדְק	צֶדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 קָר֤וֹב	nsubj	righteousness
3	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 צִדְק	nmod:poss	my
4	יָצָ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 קָר֤וֹב	parataxis	it has gone out
5	יִשְׁע	יֵשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָצָ֣א	nsubj	salvation
6	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 יִשְׁע	nmod:poss	my
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּ	cc	and
8	זְרֹע	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּ	nsubj	arms
9	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 זְרֹע	nmod:poss	my
10	עַמִּ֣ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּ	obj	peoples
11	יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּ	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 קָר֤וֹב	conj	they will judge
12	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	13 ַי֙	case	to
13	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 יְקַוּ֔וּ	obl	me
14	אִיִּ֣ים	אִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְקַוּ֔וּ	nsubj	islands
15	יְקַוּ֔וּ	קָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 קָר֤וֹב	parataxis	they will wait eagerly
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְיַחֵלֽוּ	cc	and
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 זְרֹע	case	to
18	זְרֹע	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 יְיַחֵלֽוּ	obl	arm
19	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 זְרֹע	nmod:poss	my
20	יְיַחֵלֽוּ	יָחַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 קָר֤וֹב	conj	they
21	ן	נ	X	_	20 יְיַחֵלֽוּ	nmod	will wait
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָצָא it has gone out	qatal · qal	יִשְׁע salvation
יִשְׁפֹּטוּ they will judge	yiqtol · qal	זְרֹע arms	עַמִּים peoples
יְקַוּוּ they will wait eagerly	yiqtol · piel	אִיִּים islands
יְיַחֵלֽוּ they	yiqtol · piel	אִיִּים islands

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קְרִיבָא זְכוּתִי נְפַק פּוּרְקָנִי וּבִתְקוֹף דְרַע גְבוּרְתִּי עַמְמַיָא יִתְדְנוּן לְמֵימְרִי נַגְוָן יְסַבְּרוּן וְלִיתְקוֹף דְרַע גְבוּרְתִּי יִכְתְּרוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

My favour is near, My salvation is gone forth, and Mine arms shall judge the peoples; the isles shall wait for Me, and on Mine arm shall they trust.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1023.

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