Isaiah 51:5 · JPS 1917
My favour is near, My salvation is gone forth, and Mine arms shall judge the peoples; the isles shall wait for Me, and on Mine arm shall they trust.
Who acts: favour, salvation, arms, isles, My · What happens: be, judge, wait, trust, favour, salve · To what, where: peoples, arm
This is Isaiah 51:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (favour, salvation, arms, isles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 favour | nmod:poss |
| 2 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 near | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 near | cop |
| 4 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gone | punct |
| 6 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 salvation | nmod:poss |
| 7 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gone | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 gone | cop |
| 9 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 near | conj |
| 10 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 9 gone | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 judge | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 judge | cc |
| 13 | Mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 arms | nmod:poss |
| 14 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 judge | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 judge | aux |
| 16 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 near | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 peoples | det |
| 18 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 judge | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 wait | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 isles | det |
| 21 | isles | isle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wait | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 wait | aux |
| 23 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 near | conj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 Me | case |
| 25 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 wait | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 trust | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 trust | cc |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 arm | case |
| 29 | Mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 arm | nmod:poss |
| 30 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 trust | obl |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 trust | aux |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 trust | nsubj |
| 33 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 wait | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 near | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My favour | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | My salvation | forth, gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | judge | shall | Mine arms | the peoples | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent people=Value | ||||
| 4 | wait | shall | the isles | for Me | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | trust | shall | isles = isle | Mine arm | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | favour | My | nom favour «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | salve | My | nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
קָר֤וֹב צִדְקִי֙ יָצָ֣א יִשְׁעִ֔י וּזְרֹעַ֖י עַמִּ֣ים יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּ אֵלַי֙ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֔וּ וְאֶל־זְרֹעִ֖י יְיַחֵלֽוּן׃
Isaiah 51:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1135 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1135/