Isaiah 51:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, heavens, earth, My · What happens: lift up, look, vanish away, wax, dwell, die · To what, where: eyes, heavens, favour

This is Isaiah 51:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, heavens, earth, My — and what happens in the verse to eyes, heavens, favour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׂאוּ֩ לַשָּׁמַ֨יִם עֵֽינֵיכֶ֜ם וְֽהַבִּ֧יטוּ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ מִתַּ֗חַת כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֜יִם כֶּעָשָׁ֤ן נִמְלָ֙חוּ֙ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ כַּבֶּ֣גֶד תִּבְלֶ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָ כְּמוֹ־כֵ֣ן יְמוּת֑וּן וִישֽׁוּעָתִי֙ לְעוֹלָ֣ם תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְצִדְקָתִ֖י לֹ֥א תֵחָֽת׃ס

Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath; for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner; but My salvation shall be for ever, and My favour shall not be abolished.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׂאוּ֩	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	lift up
2	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	4 שָּׁמַ֨יִם	case	to
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׁמַ֨יִם	det	the
4	שָּׁמַ֨יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שְׂאוּ֩	obl	heavens
5	עֵֽינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	1 שְׂאוּ֩	obj	eyes
6	כֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 עֵֽינֵי	nmod:poss	your
7	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הַבִּ֧יטוּ	cc	and
8	הַבִּ֧יטוּ	נָבַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שְׂאוּ֩	conj	look
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 אָ֣רֶץ	case	to
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָ֣רֶץ	det	the
11	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 הַבִּ֧יטוּ	obl	earth
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 אָ֣רֶץ	case	(from)
13	תַּ֗חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	11 אָ֣רֶץ	case	beneath
14	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 נִמְלָ֙חוּ֙	mark	(dm)
15	שָׁמַ֜יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 נִמְלָ֙חוּ֙	nsubj	[the] heavens
16	כֶּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 עָשָׁ֤ן	case	like
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עָשָׁ֤ן	det	(the)
18	עָשָׁ֤ן	עָשָׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נִמְלָ֙חוּ֙	obl	smoke
19	נִמְלָ֙חוּ֙	מָלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שְׂאוּ֩	advcl	they will be dispersed
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תִּבְלֶ֔ה	cc	and
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	the
22	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 תִּבְלֶ֔ה	nsubj	earth
23	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	25 בֶּ֣גֶד	case	like
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 בֶּ֣גֶד	det	(the)
25	בֶּ֣גֶד	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תִּבְלֶ֔ה	obl	garment
26	תִּבְלֶ֔ה	בָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שְׂאוּ֩	conj	it will wear out
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יְמוּת֑וּ	cc	and
28	יֹשְׁבֶ֖י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	32 יְמוּת֑וּ	nsubj	inhabitants
29	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יֹשְׁבֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
30	כְּמוֹ־	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	31 כֵ֣ן	case	like
31	כֵ֣ן	כֵּן	NOUN	_	32 יְמוּת֑וּ	obl	gnat[s]
32	יְמוּת֑וּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שְׂאוּ֩	conj	they
33	ן	נ	X	_	32 יְמוּת֑וּ	nmod	will die
34	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 עוֹלָ֣ם	cc	and
35	ישֽׁוּעָת	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	38 עוֹלָ֣ם	nsubj	salvation
36	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 ישֽׁוּעָת	nmod:poss	my
37	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	38 עוֹלָ֣ם	case	forever
38	עוֹלָ֣ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שְׂאוּ֩	conj	of perpetuity
39	תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	38 עוֹלָ֣ם	cop	it will be
40	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	44 תֵחָֽת	cc	and
41	צִדְקָת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	44 תֵחָֽת	nsubj	righteousness
42	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 צִדְקָת	nmod:poss	my
43	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	44 תֵחָֽת	advmod	not
44	תֵחָֽת	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שְׂאוּ֩	conj	it will be broken
45	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	44 תֵחָֽת	punct
46	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	44 תֵחָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׂאוּ lift up	imperative · qal		עֵֽינֵי eyes
הַבִּיטוּ look	imperative · hiphil
נִמְלָחוּ they will be dispersed	qatal · niphal		שָׁמַיִם [the] heavens
תִּבְלֶה it will wear out	yiqtol · qal	אָרֶץ earth
יְמוּתוּ they	yiqtol · qal	יֹשְׁבֶי inhabitants
תִּֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	ישֽׁוּעָת salvation
not תֵחָֽת it will be broken	yiqtol · niphal	צִדְקָת righteousness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

זְקִיפוּ לִשְׁמַיָא עֵינֵיכוֹן וְאִסְתַּכָּלוּ בְאַרְעָא מִלְרַע אֲרֵי שְׁמַיָא כִּתְנָנָא דְעָדִי כֵן יֶעְדוּ וְאַרְעָא כִּכְסוּתָא דְבָלְיָא כֵּן תִּבְלֵי וְיָתְבָהָא אַף אִינוּן הָכֵן יְמוּתוּן וּפוּרְקָנִי לַעֲלַם יְהֵי וְזָכוּתִי לָא תִתְעַכָּב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath; for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner; but My salvation shall be for ever, and My favour shall not be abolished.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1024.

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