Isaiah 51:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, heart, ye · What happens: hearken, know, be, not fear, dismay, taunt · To what, where: ye, righteousness, law, taunt, revilings, men

This is Isaiah 51:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, heart, ye — and what happens in the verse to ye, righteousness, law, taunt, revilings, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁמְע֤וּ אֵלַי֙ יֹ֣דְעֵי צֶ֔דֶק עַ֖ם תּוֹרָתִ֣י בְלִבָּ֑ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ חֶרְפַּ֣ת אֱנ֔וֹשׁ וּמִגִּדֻּפֹתָ֖ם אַל־תֵּחָֽתּוּ׃

Hearken unto Me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is My law; fear ye not the taunt of men, neither be ye dismayed at their revilings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁמְע֤וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	listen
2	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	3 ַי֙	case	to
3	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 שִׁמְע֤וּ	obl	me
4	יֹ֣דְעֵי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 שִׁמְע֤וּ	parataxis	O [you who] know
5	צֶ֔דֶק	צֶדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֹ֣דְעֵי	compound:smixut	(of) righteousness
6	עַ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֹ֣דְעֵי	appos	a people
7	תּוֹרָת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 לִבּ	nsubj	law
8	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 תּוֹרָת	nmod:poss	[which] my
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 לִבּ	case	[is] in
10	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עַ֖ם	acl	heart
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 לִבּ	nmod:poss	their
12	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	13 תִּֽירְאוּ֙	advmod	do not
13	תִּֽירְאוּ֙	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁמְע֤וּ	parataxis	fear
14	חֶרְפַּ֣ת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תִּֽירְאוּ֙	obj	[the] reproach
15	אֱנ֔וֹשׁ	אֱנוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 חֶרְפַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	of humankind
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תֵּחָֽתּוּ	cc	and
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 גִּדֻּפֹת	case	from
18	גִּדֻּפֹת	גִּדּוּפָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 תֵּחָֽתּוּ	obl	their reviling
19	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 גִּדֻּפֹת	nmod:poss	words
20	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	21 תֵּחָֽתּוּ	advmod	do not
21	תֵּחָֽתּוּ	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁמְע֤וּ	conj	be dismayed
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 תֵּחָֽתּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁמְעוּ listen	imperative · qal	יֹדְעֵי O [you who] know
יֹדְעֵי O [you who] know	participle active · qal	עַם a people	צֶדֶק (of) righteousness
not תִּֽירְאוּ fear	jussive · qal	יֹדְעֵי O [you who] know	חֶרְפַּת [the] reproach
not תֵּחָֽתּוּ be dismayed	jussive · niphal	יֹדְעֵי O [you who] know

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרִי יָדְעֵי קוּשְׁטָא עַמָא דְאוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתִי בְּלִבְּהוֹן לָא תִדְחֲלוּן מֵחִיסוּדֵי בְנֵי אֱנָשָׁא וּמֵאִתְרַבְרְבוּתְהוֹן לָא תִתַבְרוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hearken unto Me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is My law; fear ye not the taunt of men, neither be ye dismayed at their revilings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1025.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.7/