Isaiah 52:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, uncircumcised · What happens: awake, put on, come · To what, where: strength, beautiful garments, thee

This is Isaiah 52:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, uncircumcised — and what happens in the verse to strength, beautiful garments, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עוּרִ֥י עוּרִ֛י לִבְשִׁ֥י עֻזֵּ֖ךְ צִיּ֑וֹן לִבְשִׁ֣י ׀ בִּגְדֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִ֣יר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֛יף יָבֹא־בָ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד עָרֵ֥ל וְטָמֵֽא׃

Awake, awake, put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עוּרִ֥י	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	awake
2	עוּרִ֛י	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עוּרִ֥י	parataxis	awake
3	לִבְשִׁ֥י	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עוּרִ֥י	parataxis	put on
4	עֻזּ	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 לִבְשִׁ֥י	obj	strength
5	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 עֻזּ	nmod:poss	your
6	צִיּ֑וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	1 עוּרִ֥י	parataxis	O Zion
7	לִבְשִׁ֣י	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עוּרִ֥י	parataxis	put on
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 לִבְשִׁ֣י	punct
9	בִּגְדֵ֣י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 לִבְשִׁ֣י	obj	the garments
10	תִפְאַרְתּ	תִּפְאֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 בִּגְדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your beauty
11	ֵ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 תִפְאַרְתּ	nmod:poss	your
12	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	7 לִבְשִׁ֣י	parataxis	O Jerusalem
13	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	appos	the city
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	det	of (the)
15	קֹּ֔דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	holiness
16	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 יָבֹא־	mark	(dm)
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יָבֹא־	advmod	not
18	יוֹסִ֛יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	19 יָבֹא־	obl:npmod	he will repeat
19	יָבֹא־	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 עוּרִ֥י	advcl	he will come
20	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָ֥ךְ	case	in
21	ָ֥ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 יָבֹא־	obl	you
22	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	19 יָבֹא־	advmod	again
23	עָרֵ֥ל	עָרֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָבֹא־	nsubj	an uncircumcised [man]
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 טָמֵֽא	cc	and
25	טָמֵֽא	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 עָרֵ֥ל	conj	an unclean [person]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 טָמֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עוּרִי awake	imperative · qal	צִיּוֹן O Zion
עוּרִי awake	imperative · qal	צִיּוֹן O Zion
לִבְשִׁי put on	imperative · qal	צִיּוֹן O Zion	עֻזּ strength
לִבְשִׁי put on	imperative · qal	יְרוּשָׁלִַם O Jerusalem	בִּגְדֵי the garments
not יָבֹא־ he will come	yiqtol · qal	עָרֵל an uncircumcised [man] + טָמֵֽא an unclean [person]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִתְגְלָא אִתְגְלָא לִבְשִׁי תוּקְפֵךְ צִיוֹן לִבְשִׁי לְבוּשִׁי תּוּשְׁבַּחְתִּיךְ יְרוּשָׁלַםִ קַרְתָּא דְקוּדְשָׁא אֲרֵי לָא יוֹסְפוּן וְיֶעְדוּן בִּיךְ עוֹד עָרְלִין וּמְסַאֲבִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Awake, awake, put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1042.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.1/