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Isaiah 52:1 · JPS 1917

Awake, awake, put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.

Who acts: you, uncircumcised · What happens: awake, put on, come · To what, where: strength, beautiful garments, thee

This is Isaiah 52:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, uncircumcised), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advclpunctconjpunctcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctdiscoursevocativepunctparataxiscompound:prtnmod:possamodobjpunctdiscoursevocativepunctdetamodappospunctmarkadvmodexplauxadvmodadvmodparataxiscaseobldetnsubjccdetconjpunctrootAwakeVERB,PUNCTawakeVERB,PUNCTputVERBonADPthyPRONstrengthNOUN,PUNCTOINTJZionPROPN;PUNCTputVERBonADPthyPRONbeautifulADJgarmentsNOUN,PUNCTOINTJJerusalemPROPN,PUNCTtheDETholyADJcityNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJhenceforthADVtherePRONshallAUXnoADVmoreADVcomeVERBintoADPtheePRONtheDETuncircumcisedADJandCCONJtheDETuncleanADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AwakeawakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 putadvcl
2,,PUNCT_3 awakepunct
3awakeawakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Awakeconj
4,,PUNCT_5 putpunct
5putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ononADP_5 putcompound:prt
7thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 strengthnmod:poss
8strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing5 putobj
9,,PUNCT_11 Zionpunct
10OoINTJ_11 Ziondiscourse
11ZionZionPROPNNumber=Sing5 putvocative
12;;PUNCT_13 putpunct
13putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 putparataxis
14ononADP_13 putcompound:prt
15thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 garmentsnmod:poss
16beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos17 garmentsamod
17garmentsgarmentNOUNNumber=Plur13 putobj
18,,PUNCT_20 Jerusalempunct
19OoINTJ_20 Jerusalemdiscourse
20JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing13 putvocative
21,,PUNCT_24 citypunct
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 citydet
23holyholyADJDegree=Pos24 cityamod
24citycityNOUNNumber=Sing20 Jerusalemappos
25;;PUNCT_32 comepunct
26forforSCONJ_32 comemark
27henceforthhenceforthADV_32 comeadvmod
28theretherePRONPronType=Dem32 comeexpl
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin32 comeaux
30nonoADV_31 moreadvmod
31moremoreADVDegree=Cmp32 comeadvmod
32comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 putparataxis
33intointoADP_34 theecase
34theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 comeobl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 uncircumciseddet
36uncircumciseduncircumcisedADJDegree=Pos32 comensubj
37andandCCONJ_39 uncleancc
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 uncleandet
39uncleanuncleanADJDegree=Pos36 uncircumcisedconj
40..PUNCT_5 putpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request, form=imp, polarity=none, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1awakeinfinitiveyou not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2awakeinfinitiveyou not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3put onimperativeyou not said herethy strengthZion vocativevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent strength=Goal
4put oninfinitivethy beautiful garmentsJerusalem vocativevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent garment=Goal
5comeshallthe uncircumcisedthee; therehenceforth propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into thou=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עוּרִ֥י עוּרִ֛י לִבְשִׁ֥י עֻזֵּ֖ךְ צִיּ֑וֹן לִבְשִׁ֣י ׀ בִּגְדֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִ֣יר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֛יף יָבֹא־בָ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד עָרֵ֥ל וְטָמֵֽא׃

Isaiah 52:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1156 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1156/