Isaiah 52:1 · JPS 1917
Awake, awake, put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.
Who acts: you, uncircumcised · What happens: awake, put on, come · To what, where: strength, beautiful garments, thee
This is Isaiah 52:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, uncircumcised), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Awake | awake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | advcl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 awake | punct |
| 3 | awake | awake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Awake | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 put | compound:prt |
| 7 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 strength | nmod:poss |
| 8 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Zion | punct |
| 10 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 11 Zion | discourse |
| 11 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 put | vocative |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | parataxis |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 put | compound:prt |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 garments | nmod:poss |
| 16 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 garments | amod |
| 17 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 put | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Jerusalem | punct |
| 19 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 20 Jerusalem | discourse |
| 20 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 put | vocative |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 city | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 city | det |
| 23 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 city | amod |
| 24 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Jerusalem | appos |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 come | mark |
| 27 | henceforth | henceforth | ADV | _ | 32 come | advmod |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 come | expl |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 30 | no | no | ADV | _ | 31 more | advmod |
| 31 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 come | advmod |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 put | parataxis |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 thee | case |
| 34 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 come | obl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 uncircumcised | det |
| 36 | uncircumcised | uncircumcised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 come | nsubj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 unclean | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 unclean | det |
| 39 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 uncircumcised | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, form=imp, polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | infinitive | you not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | awake | infinitive | you not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | put on | imperative | you not said here | thy strength | Zion vocative | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent strength=Goal | |||
| 4 | put on | infinitive | thy beautiful garments | Jerusalem vocative | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent garment=Goal | ||||
| 5 | come | shall | the uncircumcised | thee; there | henceforth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into thou=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עוּרִ֥י עוּרִ֛י לִבְשִׁ֥י עֻזֵּ֖ךְ צִיּ֑וֹן לִבְשִׁ֣י ׀ בִּגְדֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִ֣יר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֛יף יָבֹא־בָ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד עָרֵ֥ל וְטָמֵֽא׃
Isaiah 52:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1156 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1156/