Isaiah 51:23 · JPS 1917

And I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; that have said to thy soul: 'Bow down, that we may go over'; and thou hast laid thy back as the ground, and as the street, to them that go over.

Who acts: I, hand, we, thou · What happens: put, afflict, say, bow down, go over, lay · To what, where: cause, hand, thee, back, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 51:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hand, we, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 put	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 put	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 put	aux
4	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 put	obj
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 hand	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hand	det
8	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 them	case
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 hand	nmod
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 afflict	nsubj
12	afflict	afflict	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 hand	acl:relcl
13	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 afflict	obj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 said	punct
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 said	nsubj
16	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 said	aux
17	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 hand	acl:relcl
18	to	to	ADP	_	20 soul	case
19	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 soul	nmod:poss
20	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 said	obl
21	:	:	PUNCT	_	23 Bow	punct
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 Bow	punct
23	Bow	bow	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	17 said	ccomp
24	down	down	ADV	_	23 Bow	advmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 Bow	punct
26	that	that	SCONJ	_	29 go	mark
27	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 go	nsubj
28	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 go	aux
29	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 Bow	advcl
30	over	over	ADV	_	29 go	advmod
31	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 Bow	punct
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 laid	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 laid	cc
34	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 laid	nsubj
35	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 laid	aux
36	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 put	conj
37	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	38 back	nmod:poss
38	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 laid	obj
39	as	as	ADP	_	41 ground	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 ground	det
41	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 laid	obl
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 street	punct
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 street	cc
44	as	as	ADP	_	46 street	case
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 street	det
46	street	street	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 laid	obl
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 them	punct
48	to	to	ADP	_	49 them	case
49	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 laid	obl
50	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	51 go	nsubj
51	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	49 them	acl:relcl
52	over	over	ADV	_	51 go	advmod
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 put	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	put	future	I	cause		the hand of people		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
2	afflict	present	the hand of people	thee				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer
3	say speech: assert	present · perfect	the hand of people				to thy soul	vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to soul=Experiencer clause=Topic
4	bow down	infinitive					down property	vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	go over	may	we				over property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
6	lay	present · perfect	thou	thy back	people		as the ground; as the street	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent back=Result as ground=Attribute
7	go over	present					over property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשַׂמְתִּ֙יהָ֙ בְּיַד־מוֹגַ֔יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־אָמְר֥וּ לְנַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ שְׁחִ֣י וְנַעֲבֹ֑רָה וַתָּשִׂ֤ימִי כָאָ֙רֶץ֙ גֵּוֵ֔ךְ וְכַח֖וּץ לַעֹבְרִֽים׃ס

Isaiah 51:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1155 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1155/