Isaiah 52:2 · JPS 1917

Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem; loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter of Zion.

Who acts: you · What happens: shake, arise, sit down, loose · To what, where: thyself, dust, bands

This is Isaiah 52:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shake	shake	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	1 Shake	obj
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 dust	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 dust	det
5	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shake	obl
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 arise	punct
7	arise	arise	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Shake	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 sit	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 sit	cc
10	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Shake	conj
11	down	down	ADP	_	10 sit	compound:prt
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Jerusalem	punct
13	O	o	INTJ	_	14 Jerusalem	discourse
14	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 arise	vocative
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 loose	punct
16	loose	loose	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Shake	parataxis
17	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	16 loose	obj
18	from	from	ADP	_	20 bands	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 bands	det
20	bands	band	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 loose	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 neck	case
22	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 neck	nmod:poss
23	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 bands	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 daughter	punct
25	O	o	INTJ	_	27 daughter	discourse
26	captive	captive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 daughter	amod
27	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Jerusalem	appos
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Zion	case
29	Zion	Zion	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 daughter	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Shake	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	shake	imperative	you not said here	thyself	the dust		vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent thyself=Theme from dust=Trajectory
2	arise	infinitive	you not said here			Jerusalem vocative	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	sit down	infinitive	you not said here				vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	loose	infinitive		thyself	the bands of thy neck		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִתְנַעֲרִ֧י מֵעָפָ֛ר ק֥וּמִי שְּׁבִ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הִֽתְפַּתְּחִי֙ מוֹסְרֵ֣י צַוָּארֵ֔ךְ שְׁבִיָּ֖ה בַּת־צִיּֽוֹן׃ס

Isaiah 52:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1157 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1157/