Isaiah 52:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: many, kings · What happens: startle, shut, not tell, see, not hear, perceive · To what, where: many nations, mouths, that · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 52:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many, kings — and what happens in the verse to many nations, mouths, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֵּ֤ן יַזֶּה֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים עָלָ֛יו יִקְפְּצ֥וּ מְלָכִ֖ים פִּיהֶ֑ם כִּ֠י אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־סֻפַּ֤ר לָהֶם֙ רָא֔וּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֖וּ הִתְבּוֹנָֽנוּ׃

So shall he startle many nations, kings shall shut their mouths because of him; for that which had not been told them shall they see, and that which they had not heard shall they perceive.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֵּ֤ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יַזֶּה֙	advmod	so
2	יַזֶּה֙	נָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will startle
3	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַזֶּה֙	obj	nations
4	רַבִּ֔ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 גּוֹיִ֣ם	amod	many
5	עָלָ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	6 ו	case	on
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יִקְפְּצ֥וּ	obl	him
7	יִקְפְּצ֥וּ	קָפַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַזֶּה֙	parataxis	they will shut
8	מְלָכִ֖ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יִקְפְּצ֥וּ	nsubj	kings
9	פִּי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִקְפְּצ֥וּ	obj	mouth
10	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 פִּי	nmod:poss	their
11	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 רָא֔וּ	mark	(dm)
12	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 סֻפַּ֤ר	mark	[that] which
13	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 סֻפַּ֤ר	advmod	not
14	סֻפַּ֤ר	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 רָא֔וּ	obj	it had been recounted
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָהֶם֙	case	to
16	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 סֻפַּ֤ר	obl	them
17	רָא֔וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַזֶּה֙	advcl	they will see
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הִתְבּוֹנָֽנוּ	cc	and [that]
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 שָׁמְע֖וּ	mark	which
20	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 שָׁמְע֖וּ	advmod	not
21	שָׁמְע֖וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 הִתְבּוֹנָֽנוּ	obj	they had heard
22	הִתְבּוֹנָֽנוּ	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַזֶּה֙	conj	they will understand
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הִתְבּוֹנָֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַזֶּה he will startle	yiqtol · hiphil	גּוֹיִם nations
יִקְפְּצוּ they will shut	yiqtol · qal	מְלָכִים kings	פִּי mouth
רָאוּ they will see	qatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations + מְלָכִים kings	סֻפַּר it had been recounted
not שָׁמְעוּ they had heard	qatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations + מְלָכִים kings
הִתְבּוֹנָֽנוּ they will understand	qatal · hithpolel	גּוֹיִם nations + מְלָכִים kings	שָׁמְעוּ they had heard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כֵּן יְבַדַר עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין עֲלוֹהִי יִשְׁתְּקוּן מַלְכִין יְשַׁווּן יְדֵיהוֹן עַל פּוּמְהוֹן אֲרֵי דְלָא אִשְׁתָּעִיאוּ לְהוֹן חֲזוֹ וּדְלָא שְׁמָעוּ אִסְתַּכֵּלוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So shall he startle many nations, kings shall shut their mouths because of him; for that which had not been told them shall they see, and that which they had not heard shall they perceive.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1056.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.15/