Isaiah 53:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: our · What happens: believe, report, reveal · To what, where: report, arm

This is Isaiah 53:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — our — and what happens in the verse to report, arm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִ֥י הֶאֱמִ֖ין לִשְׁמֻעָתֵ֑נוּ וּזְר֥וֹעַ יְהוָ֖ה עַל־מִ֥י נִגְלָֽתָה׃

'Who would have believed our report? And to whom hath the arm of the LORD been revealed?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 הֶאֱמִ֖ין	nsubj	who?
2	הֶאֱמִ֖ין	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	has he believed
3	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	4 שְׁמֻעָת	case	(to)
4	שְׁמֻעָת	שְׁמוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הֶאֱמִ֖ין	obl	report
5	ֵ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 שְׁמֻעָת	nmod:poss	our
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נִגְלָֽתָה	cc	and
7	זְר֥וֹעַ	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 נִגְלָֽתָה	nsubj	the arm
8	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 זְר֥וֹעַ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 מִ֥י	case	to
10	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	11 נִגְלָֽתָה	obl	whom?
11	נִגְלָֽתָה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֶאֱמִ֖ין	conj	has it been revealed
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 נִגְלָֽתָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶאֱמִין has he believed	qatal · hiphil	מִי who?
נִגְלָֽתָה has it been revealed	qatal · niphal		זְרוֹעַ the arm

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַן הֵימִין לִבְסוֹרְתָּנָא דָא וּתְקוֹף דְרַע גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ כְּדוּן עַל מַן אִתְגְלִיאַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1057.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.1/