Isaiah 52:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, people, My · What happens: say, see, take away, rule, howl, blaspheme · To what, where: people, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 52:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people, My — and what happens in the verse to people, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֤ה מַה־לִּי־פֹה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־לֻקַּ֥ח עַמִּ֖י חִנָּ֑ם מֹשְׁלָ֤יו יְהֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְתָמִ֥יד כָּל־הַיּ֖וֹם שְׁמִ֥י מִנֹּאָֽץ׃

Now therefore, what do I here, saith the LORD, seeing that My people is taken away for nought? They that rule over them do howl, saith the LORD, and My name continually all the day is blasphemed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֤ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֤ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	5 ִי־	nsubj	what?
4	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	5 ִי־	case	[belongs] to
5	ִי־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עַתָּ֤ה	parataxis	me
6	פֹה֙	פֹּה	ADV	_	5 ִי־	advmod	here
7	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עַתָּ֤ה	parataxis	the utterance
8	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 לֻקַּ֥ח	mark	(dm)
10	לֻקַּ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֤ה	advcl	it was taken
11	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 לֻקַּ֥ח	nsubj	people
12	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
13	חִנָּ֑ם	חִנָּם	ADV	_	10 לֻקַּ֥ח	advmod	for nothing
14	מֹשְׁלָ֤י	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 יְהֵילִ֙ילוּ֙	nsubj	rulers
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מֹשְׁלָ֤י	nmod:poss	its
16	יְהֵילִ֙ילוּ֙	יָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עַתָּ֤ה	parataxis	they wail
17	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עַתָּ֤ה	parataxis	the utterance
18	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 מִנֹּאָֽץ	cc	and
20	תָמִ֥יד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מִנֹּאָֽץ	advmod	continually
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מִנֹּאָֽץ	obl	all
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 יּ֖וֹם	det	the
23	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	day
24	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מִנֹּאָֽץ	nsubj	name
25	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	my
26	מִנֹּאָֽץ	נָאַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing	2 עַתָּ֤ה	conj	[is] reviled
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מִנֹּאָֽץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לֻקַּח it was taken	qatal · pual		עַמּ people
מֹשְׁלָי rulers	participle active · qal		ו its
יְהֵילִילוּ they wail	yiqtol · hiphil	מֹשְׁלָי rulers
מִנֹּאָֽץ [is] reviled	participle passive · hithpolel		שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן עֲתִידְנָא לְמִפְרַק אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי אִזְדַבַּן עַמִי מַגָן עַמְמַיָא דִשְׁלִיטוּ בְהוֹן מִשְׁתַּבְּחִין אֲמַר יְיָ וּתְדִירָא כָּל יוֹמָא עַל פּוּלְחָן שְׁמִי מַרְגְזִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1046.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.52.5/