Isaiah 53:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: men, we · What happens: despise, forsake, acquaint, hide, not esteem · To what, where: arm, face
This is Isaiah 53:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, we — and what happens in the verse to arm, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נִבְזֶה֙ וַחֲדַ֣ל אִישִׁ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ מַכְאֹב֖וֹת וִיד֣וּעַ חֹ֑לִי וּכְמַסְתֵּ֤ר פָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ נִבְזֶ֖ה וְלֹ֥א חֲשַׁבְנֻֽהוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נִבְזֶה֙ | בָּזָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | root | root | [he was] despised |
| 2 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 חֲדַ֣ל | cc | and |
| 3 | חֲדַ֣ל | חָדֵל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נִבְזֶה֙ | conj | rejected |
| 4 | אִישִׁ֔ים | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 חֲדַ֣ל | compound:smixut | of people |
| 5 | אִ֥ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נִבְזֶה֙ | parataxis | a man |
| 6 | מַכְאֹב֖וֹת | מַכְאוֹב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 אִ֥ישׁ | compound:smixut | of pains |
| 7 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יד֣וּעַ | cc | and [one] |
| 8 | יד֣וּעַ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 אִ֥ישׁ | conj | acquainted |
| 9 | חֹ֑לִי | חֳלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יד֣וּעַ | compound:smixut | of sickness |
| 10 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 מַסְתֵּ֤ר | cc | and |
| 11 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 12 מַסְתֵּ֤ר | case | like |
| 12 | מַסְתֵּ֤ר | מַסְתֵּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נִבְזֶה֙ | conj | a hiding |
| 13 | פָּנִים֙ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 מַסְתֵּ֤ר | compound:smixut | of face |
| 14 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 15 ֶ֔נּוּ | case | from |
| 15 | ֶ֔נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 מַסְתֵּ֤ר | nmod | him |
| 16 | נִבְזֶ֖ה | בָּזָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 1 נִבְזֶה֙ | parataxis | [he was] despised |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 חֲשַׁבְנֻֽ | cc | and |
| 18 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 19 חֲשַׁבְנֻֽ | advmod | not |
| 19 | חֲשַׁבְנֻֽ | חָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 1 נִבְזֶה֙ | conj | we |
| 20 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 חֲשַׁבְנֻֽ | obj | valued him |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 הוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִבְזֶה [he was] despised | participle active · niphal | ||||
| ידוּעַ acquainted | participle passive · qal | חֹלִי of sickness | |||
| נִבְזֶה [he was] despised | participle active · niphal | ||||
| not חֲשַׁבְנֻֽ we | qatal · qal | הוּ valued him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּכֵן יְהֵי לְבוּסְרָן וְיִפְסִיק יְקָר כָּל מַלְכְּוָתָא יְהוֹן חֲלָשִׁין וְדָוָן הָא כֶּאֱנַשׁ כֵּיבִין וּמְזוּמַן לְמַרְעִין וּכְמָא דַהֲוַת מְסַלְקָא אַפֵּי שְׁכִנְתָּא מִנָנָא בְסִירִין וְלָא חֲשִׁיבִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1059.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.3/