Isaiah 53:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: arm, we, our · What happens: bear, carry, esteem, smite, afflict, pain · To what, where: diseases, pains, arm

This is Isaiah 53:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arm, we, our — and what happens in the verse to diseases, pains, arm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָכֵ֤ן חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙ ה֣וּא נָשָׂ֔א וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ סְבָלָ֑ם וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ נָג֛וּעַ מֻכֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃

Surely our diseases he did bear, and our pains he carried; whereas we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָכֵ֤ן	אָכֵן	ADV	_	5 נָשָׂ֔א	advmod	nevertheless
2	חֳלָי	חֳלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 נָשָׂ֔א	obj	sicknesses
3	ֵ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 חֳלָי	nmod:poss	our
4	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 נָשָׂ֔א	nsubj	he
5	נָשָׂ֔א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he bore
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 סְבָל	cc	and
7	מַכְאֹבֵ֖י	מַכְאוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 סְבָל	dislocated	pains
8	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 מַכְאֹבֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
9	סְבָל	סָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 נָשָׂ֔א	conj	he
10	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 סְבָל	obj	carried them
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔	cc	and
12	אֲנַ֣חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔	nsubj	we
13	חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	5 נָשָׂ֔א	conj	we
14	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔	obj	considered him
15	נָג֛וּעַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔	xcomp	stricken
16	מֻכֵּ֥ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing	15 נָג֛וּעַ	conj	struck
17	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 מֻכֵּ֥ה	compound:smixut	of God
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מְעֻנֶּֽה	cc	and
19	מְעֻנֶּֽה	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	15 נָג֛וּעַ	conj	afflicted
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 מְעֻנֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָשָׂא he bore	qatal · qal	הוּא he	חֳלָי sicknesses
סְבָל he	qatal · qal		ָם carried them
חֲשַׁבְנֻ we	qatal · qal	אֲנַחְנוּ we	הוּ considered him
נָגוּעַ stricken	participle passive · qal
מֻכֵּה struck	participle passive · hophal
מְעֻנֶּֽה afflicted	participle passive · pual

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן עַל חוֹבָנָא הוּא יִבְעֵי וַעֲוָיָתָנָא בְּדִילֵהּ יִשְׁתַּבְקוּן וַאֲנַחְנָא חֲשִׁיבִין כְּתִישִׁין מָחָן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּמְעַנָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Surely our diseases he did bear, and our pains he carried; whereas we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1060.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.4/