Isaiah 53:4 · JPS 1917

Surely our diseases he did bear, and our pains he carried; whereas we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.

Who acts: arm, we, our · What happens: bear, carry, esteem, smite, afflict, pain · To what, where: diseases, pains, arm

This is Isaiah 53:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arm, we, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Surely	surely	ADV	_	6 bear	advmod
2	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 diseases	nmod:poss
3	diseases	disease	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 bear	obj
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 bear	nsubj
5	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 bear	aux
6	bear	bear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 pains	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 pains	cc
9	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 pains	nmod:poss
10	pains	pain	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 carried	obj
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 carried	nsubj
12	carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 bear	conj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 esteem	punct
14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ	_	17 esteem	mark
15	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 esteem	nsubj
16	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 esteem	aux
17	esteem	esteem	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 bear	conj
18	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 esteem	obj
19	stricken	stricken	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 him	xcomp
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 smitten	punct
21	smitten	smite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 esteem	conj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 God	case
23	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 smitten	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 afflicted	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 afflicted	cc
26	afflicted	afflict	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 smitten	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 bear	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	bear	past · do-support	arm	our diseases	surely property	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Patient
2	carry	past	arm	our pains		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme
3	esteem	past · do-support	we	arm		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
4	smite	participle	we not said here		of God	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5	afflict	participle	we not said here			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
6	pain		our			nom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָכֵ֤ן חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙ ה֣וּא נָשָׂ֔א וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ סְבָלָ֑ם וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ נָג֛וּעַ מֻכֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃

Isaiah 53:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1176 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1176/